Ki te whaiao, ki te ao Mārama 54% of employer respondents said there was bias in their recruitment, promotions and pay (up from 19% in 2018) and 41% said there was unconscious bias in their organisation. Furthermore the 2019 New Kiwis survey of employers found 51% said that employing migrants had a positive impact on their attitudes (or the attitudes of their staff) towards employing migrants. Another submission commented on the link between immigration settings and insecure employment: Immigration settings in recent years have emphasised temporary migration, resulting in often precarious employment conditions for often highly skilled migrants and missed opportunities for long-term settlement, social inclusion and broader cultural enrichment. Other participants commented on the ethnic pay gap, with one noting “if you want to hire brown employees then you need to pay them accordingly.” Several commented on the unremunerated cultural support they provided in their workplaces, on top of the specific duties of their job, and noted this needed dedicated provision. One person commented on wanting to “not be the first person asked to [do a] performance at work”. Another noted that “company culture needed to be able to recognise cultural capabilities and expertise their workers bring and value this.” Others commented on friends leaving a workplace because it felt culturally unsafe; a culturally safe workplace, according to one participant, would: Heal my trauma and internal racism. It would allow me to feel confident walking into corporate sectors and make me feel safe in showing who I truly am and not having to act ‘white’ to get into places. Te Kāhui Tika Tangata One submission described the experiences of several interns in the workplace; these experiences included the implication that they were taking jobs from New Zealanders, assumptions that they were unskilled workers, and mispronunciation of their names, which in some cases led them to change their names. Another participant described how unconscious bias plays a role in the hiring process: I know that my mate who’s married to a Pākehā man, so on her CV it reads as an English name, she seems to have no problems getting jobs or getting job interviews. We finished uni the same year. I have problems. She doesn’t. Several commented on the need for antiracist measures in the workplace: “we need an actual mechanism put in place to identify and address racist practices and prejudices.” Health Many participants highlighted systemic racism as the direct cause of poorer health outcomes experienced by ethnic Tangata Tiriti. They discussed the need for a diverse health workforce, and for equitable and culturally safe access to healthcare to improve people’s health and wellbeing. Some commented on the importance of an intersectional approach and how that had been of benefit to them. Some participants spoke of the impact of racism: “if racism didn’t exist, healthcare for my dad would have been better.” A Pākehā health worker observed the impacts of racism around them, even while it didn’t impact them personally: “I work in a kaupapa Māori environment and am exposed every day to racism aimed at my colleagues and clients. I … see the impact of institutional racism on the population.” 70

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