included the Minister for Home Affairs,
Minister for Law, Justice and Parliamentary
Affairs, Chairman of the Law Commission,
Cabinet Secretary, one Member of
Parliament from the treasury bench and
one Member of Parliament from the
opposition bench as members of the
Committee. The very composition of the
Selection Committee shows that the
members of the Commission must have the
confidence of not only the ruling party but
also the Opposition. The budget of the
Commission was passed by the Parliament.
The National Human Rights CommissionBangladesh is a seven-member
Commission with one Chairman, one Full
Time Member and five Honorary Members
with financial and administrative
autonomy and also with the power of a
court under the Code of Civil Procedure.
The Chairman and Members must have
remarkable contribution in the field of legal
or judicial activities, human rights,
education, social services or human
development and management. The
Chairman and Full Time Members are
appointed with the privileges and
remuneration of the Judges of the
Appellate Division and High Court Division
respectively. The Chairman or any member
of the Commission cannot be removed
from the office except in like manner and
on like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme
Court. Needless to say, this ensures
independence of the NHRC members in
discharging their functions without any
fear or favour.
Officers and employees of the NHRC:
In addition to the Chairman and Members,
the NHRC has the following officers:
· 1 Secretary
· 27 Officers and Support Staff
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Functions of the Commission
Pursuant to the standard functions the
NHRC,
(a) inquires, suo-moto or on a petition
presented to it by a victim or any
person on his behalf, into the violation
of human rights or abetment thereof
and negligence by a public servant in
the prevention of such violation,
(b) visits any jail or any other institution
under the control of the Government,
where persons are detained or lodged
for purposes of treatment,
reformation or protection to study the
living conditions of the inmates and
make recommendations thereon;
(c) reviews the safeguards provided by or
under the Constitution or any law for
the time being in force for the
protection of human rights and makes
necessary recommendations,
(d) advises the Government for ratifying or
signing international human rights
instruments and take necessary steps
for their implementation;
(g) the field of human rights;
(h) spreads human rights literacy among
various sections of society and
promotes awareness of the safeguards
available for the protection of these
rights through publications, media,
seminars and other available means;
(I) encourages the efforts of nongovernmental organizations and
institutions working in the field of
human rights;
Additionally, the NHRC may engage in any
functions as it may consider necessary for
the protection of human rights.