1. Introduction: Towards a revitalised Human Rights Framework for Australia Chapter 1: Endnotes 1. Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission, (June 2019), The Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities – A guide for Victorian public sector workers, 2nd edition, p. 8, <https://www.humanrights. vic.gov.au/static/e5f7d882b4ac4082403ad0f57606369c/ Resource-Responsibilities-VPS_Charter_Guide.pdf>. 2. Australian Human Rights Commission, (October 2019), Free & Equal Discussion Paper: Ensuring effective national accountability for human rights, p. 4, <https:// humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/19.10.14_ discussion_paper-ensuring_effective_national_ accountability_final.pdf>. 3. Committee against Torture, Concluding Observations on the fifth periodic report of Australia, 05 December 22, UN Doc CAT/C/AU/CO/6 [9]. 4. Committee on the Rights of the Child, Concluding Observations on the combined fifth and sixth periodic reports of Australia, UN Doc CRC/C/AUS/CO/5, 01 November 2019 [7]. 5. Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Concluding Observations on the combined second and third reports of Australia, UN Doc CRPD/C/AUS/CO/23, 15 October 2019 [6]. 6. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Concluding Observations on the eighth periodic report of Australia, UN Doc CEDAW/C/AUS/CO/8, 25 July 2018 [12]. 7. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Concluding Observations on the eighteenth to twentieth periodic reports of Australia, UN Doc CERD/C/AUS/ CO/18, 26 December 2017 [5]. 8. Human Rights Committee, Concluding Observations on the sixth periodic report of Australia, UN Doc CCPR/C/ AUS/CO/6, 01 December 2017 [6]. 9. Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Concluding Observations on the fifth periodic report of Australia, UN Doc E/C.12/AUS/CO/5, 11 July 2017 [6]. 10. Australian Human Rights Commission, (March 2023), Position Paper: A Human Rights Act for Australia, p. 162, <https://humanrights.gov.au/human-rights-act-foraustralia>. 11. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, (2018), Guidelines for States on the effective implementation of the right to participate in public affairs, p. 6, <https://www.ohchr.org/sites/ default/files/Documents/Issues/PublicAffairs/ GuidelinesRightParticipatePublicAffairs_web.pdf>. 12. See the extensive discussion of participation as a right in: Australian Human Rights Commission, (March 2023), Position Paper: A Human Rights Act for Australia, pp. 165–171, <https://humanrights.gov.au/humanrights-act-for-australia>. 13. See further: Australian Human Rights Commission, (April 2019), Free & Equal Issues Paper: An Australian conversation on human rights, Sydney, pp. 13–14, <https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/ document/publication/ahrc_free_equal_issues_ paper_2019_final.pdf>. 16. Croucher, R, Opening statement – Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights, 27 September 2023, p. 58, <https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/ committees/commjnt/27320/toc_pdf/Human%20 Rights%20Joint%20Committee_2023_09_27.pdf;file Type=application%2Fpdf#search=%22committees/ commjnt/27320/0000%22>. 17. Australian Human Rights Commission, (2019), Free & Equal Conference, (web page), <https://humanrights. gov.au/free-and-equal-conference#:~:text=The%20 Free%20and%20Equal%20conference,rights%20into%20 the%2021st%20Century>. 18. Australian Human Rights Commission, (December 2021), Free & Equal: A reform agenda for federal discrimination law, p. 4, <https://humanrights.gov.au/human-rightsact-for-australia>. 19. Australian Human Rights Commission, (April 2019), Free & Equal Issues Paper: An Australian conversation on human rights, Sydney, <https://humanrights.gov.au/ sites/default/files/document/publication/ahrc_free_ equal_issues_paper_2019_final.pdf>. 20. Australian Human Rights Commission, (August 2019), Discussion Paper: Priorities for federal discrimination law reform, <https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/rightsand-freedoms/publications/discussion-paper-prioritiesfederal-discrimination-law>. 21. Australian Human Rights Commission, (August 2019), Discussion Paper: A model for positive human rights reform, <https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/rightsand-freedoms/publications/discussion-paper-modelpositive-human-rights-reform-2019>. 22. Australian Human Rights Commission, (October 2019), Discussion Paper: Ensuring effective national accountability for human rights, <https://humanrights. gov.au/sites/default/files/19.10.14_discussion_paperensuring_effective_national_accountability_final.pdf>. 23. Australian Human Rights Commission, (December 2021), Free & Equal: A reform agenda for federal discrimination law, p. 2, <https://humanrights.gov.au/human-rightsact-for-australia>. 24. Australian Human Rights Commission, (December 2021), Free & Equal: A reform agenda for federal discrimination laws, <https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/rights-andfreedoms/publications/free-and-equal-reform-agendafederal-discrimination-laws>. 25. Australian Human Rights Commission, (March 2023), Position Paper: A Human Rights Act for Australia, p. 162, <https://humanrights.gov.au/human-rights-act-foraustralia>. 26. Australian Human Rights Commission, (13 October 2021), Australia’s Third Universal Periodic Review (UPR) (media release), <https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/ rights-and-freedoms/projects/australias-third-universalperiodic-review-upr>. 27. Parliament of Australia, Submissions: Australia’s Human Rights Framework, (web page), <https://www.aph.gov. au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Joint/Human_ Rights/HumanRightsFramework/Submissions>. 14. Parliament of Australia, Terms of Reference: Australia’s Human Rights Framework, <https://www.aph.gov.au/ Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Joint/Human_ Rights/HumanRightsFramework/Terms_of_Reference>. 15. Parliament of Australia, Submissions: Australia’s Human Rights Framework, <https://www.aph.gov.au/ Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Joint/Human_ Rights/HumanRightsFramework/Submissions>. FREE & EQUAL: Revitalising Australia’s Commitment to Human Rights 31

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