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Addressing Inequality During the Pandemic
increased unsupervised online internet use has magnified issues on sexual exploitation of
children.273
303
Information shows that there is still a great number of teenage pregnancies in the region.
This situation also showed that the causes for this increase in the number of teenage
pregnancies are even more alarming, to wit, high number of incestuous rape and sexual
abuse cases, lack of sex and health education and high rate of experimentation among peers
which may be brought about by unmonitored or unguarded exposure to social media.
Children inflicted with HIV are also noted. The CHR Regional Office IX is continuously
monitoring this situation including the implementation of the Responsible Parenthood
and Reproductive Health Law.274
304
The CHR Regional Office X has monitored and reported to the CTFMR TWG Mindanao
and the CHR Child Rights Center (CRC), alleged grave child rights violations in Region
10 which include attack on schools and majority involves recruitment and use of children.
Most of the data were gathered from the social media post (Facebook) and reports of the
different Infantry Battalions (8IB, 88IB, 58IB, 65IB, 10IB, and 1st SF) of the Philippine
Army having area of responsibility in Region 10, as well as local media. These children who
were recruited and used by the armed group voluntarily surrendered to the government
through the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP). Having experienced all the hardship
and always on the run from the government troops, they decided to surrender and avail
of the program offered by the government. Those who surrendered were enrolled in the
Enhanced Comprehensive Local Integration Program (E-CLIP) of the government.275
305
On 30 January 2021, a commander and his 18-year old partner who is 6-months pregnant,
both alleged members of the NPA, voluntarily surrendered to the 8th Infantry Battalion
(8IB) in Barangay Poblacion, Impasug-ong, Bukidnon. Both surrendered with firearms
and ammunition. They said that they decided to surrender after they were enlightened that
the armed struggle will only ruin and destroy their lives and their family. They escaped
after they got a chance to abandon the useless struggle because they wanted to live a
normal and peaceful life together with their son and incoming child. 276
306
On 27 February 2021, three (3) regular fighters of New People’s Army (NPA) and one (1)
Militia ng Bayan (MB) member surrendered to the 58th Infantry “Dimalulupig” Battalion
thru a negotiation effort done by 58IB. One of the three NPA member alleged that she
was recruited by the NPA when she was 17 years old and was promised with a job that
pays highly. She surrendered when she is already 20 years old. She said that she decided to
surrender after realizing that if she continued to join the armed struggle, there would be
no future for her and her newly born child. According to her, at 5 months of pregnancy,
she still carries a firearm around her and was directed to join in their operations, which is
extremely dangerous for a pregnant woman like herself. She surrendered the high powered
firearm in her possession. 277
273
Commission on Human Rights Regional Office VIII. (2021, August). Regional Human Rights Situation Report January
to June 2021.
274
Commission on Human Rights Regional Office IX. (2021, July). 2021 CHR 9 Human Rights Situation Report.
275
Commission on Human Rights Regional Office X. (2021, July). Regional Situation Report 1st Semester 2021 Commission
on Human Rights 10.
276
Commission on Human Rights Regional Office X. (2021, July). Regional Situation Report 1st Semester 2021 Commission
on Human Rights 10.
277
Commission on Human Rights Regional Office X. (2021, July). Regional Situation Report 1st Semester 2021 Commission
on Human Rights 10.