Daftar Isi Prakata Umum Penyunting ................................................................................................................................................................................ iii Persembahan ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ v Ungkapan Terima Kasih ............................................................................................................................................................................................ vii Prakata ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ix Kata Pengantar A.H. Garuda Nusantara ...................................................................................................................................... xi Kata Pengantar Komaruddin Hidayat ............................................................................................................................................. xxi Daftar Kasus .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... xxvii Daftar Perjanjian .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... xxix 1 Pendahuluan 1 2 Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hukum Islam 2.1 Membuang Kendala-kendala Tradisional ................................................................................................................. 2.2 Tanggapan-tanggapan Islam atas Diskursus Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2.3 Apakah Hak-hak Asasi Manusia? .................................................................................................................................... 2.3.1 Kemunculan Rezim Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional ......................................... 2.3.2 Kategorisasi Hak Asasi Manusia ............................................................................................................... 2.3.3 Universalisme dalam Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional ................ 2.3.4 Paradoks Universalisme dan Relativisme Budaya ....................................................... 2.3.5 Relevansi hukum Islam dengan Universalisme dalam Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional ......................................................... 2.4 Apakah Hukum Islam Itu? ........................................................................................................................................................ 2.4.1 Sifat Hukum Islam ........................................................................................................................................................ 2.4.2 Sumber-sumber Hukum Islam—(Syariat) .............................................................................. 2.4.3 Metode-metode Hukum Islam—[Fiqih] .................................................................................. 2.4.4 Aspek-aspek Spiritual dan Temporal Hukum Islam ................................................. 2.4.5 Lingkup dan Tujuan Hukum Islam .................................................................................................... 2.4.6 Peningkatan Kemaslahatan dan Pencegahan Kerugian ................................ 2.5 Prinsip Justiikasi .................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 9 11 15 16 20 22 25 28 31 32 33 36 38 39 41 44 3 Kovenan Internasional tentang Hak-hak Sipil dan Politik dalam Sorotan Hukum Islam 3.1 Pengantar ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3.2 Hak-hak yang Dijamin dalam Kovenan Internasional tentang Hak-hak Sipil dan Politik ............................................................................................................................................................. 47 Hukum Internasional Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hukum Islam xxiii 47 48