SEANF Paper on Migrant Workers
I.
Rationale for Engagement by the South East Asia National Human
Rights Institutions Forum (SEANF) on Issues of Human Rights and
Migration
With the adoption of the ASEAN Charter and the creation of the three ASEAN
Community Councils and their associated blueprints, ASEAN is rapidly moving to fulfill
its vision of full economic integration by 2015. The support of the people of ASEAN will
be critical to the success of this integration, a fact recognized by H.E. Surin Pitsuwan
who said upon taking up the office of ASEAN Secretary-General that “…to be successful
and meaningful in building the ASEAN Community our 560 million people must be
part of this historic mission. This is, in fact, clearly stated in the ASEAN Charter.”1
The Charter calls for “facilitated movement of business persons, professionals, talents,
and labour” yet the regional frameworks for regulating labour mobility and managing
migration are still in nascent stages.
On January 13, 2007, at the 12th ASEAN Summit in Cebu, the Philippines, the ASEAN
leaders adopted the ASEAN Declaration on the Protection and Promotion of the
Rights of Migrant Workers, thereby establishing that treatment of migrant workers is
a preeminent human rights challenge for ASEAN. Article 22 of the Declaration tasks
the governments to “develop an ASEAN instrument on the protection and promotion
of the rights of migrant workers, consistent with ASEAN’s vision of a caring and sharing
Community…” The ASEAN Foreign Ministers subsequently agreed to set up an ASEAN
Committee on the Implementation of the ASEAN Declaration on the Protection and
Promotion of Rights of Migrant Workers (ACMW) to carry forward the regional work
on migration. ACMW has created a Drafting Committee on the ASEAN Instrument
for the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Workers composed of
representatives of four governments (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and
Thailand). The Drafting Committee is now working on a first draft of the ASEAN
Instrument called for in Article 22 of the Declaration.
During 2010, the Drafting Committee may decide to hold national consultations and
make several rounds of revisions to the draft Instrument, and in fact, the SEANF
strongly urges the Committee to do so. The SEANF hopes that clear and continuous
1 H.E. Surin Pitsuwan, Statement at ASEAN Secretary-General office transfer ceremony, Jakarta,
Indonesia, January 7, 2008, downloaded at www.aseansec.org
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