CHAPTER 4 - REPORT OF THE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS WORKING GROUP
...the Government
should give
refugees access
to education,
employment and
healthcare services
while they await
verification of
their status and
resettlement by
the United Nations
High Commissioner
for Refugees.
•
Refugees’ right to work
The Government should implement a work scheme that
involves the issuance of a Refugee Card Scheme (or the
IMM13 permit) on discretion, as provided by Section 55 of
the Immigration Act, as an interim measure to alleviate the
hardship faced by refugees.
•
Refugees’ right to basic social services
It was unanimously agreed the Government should give refugees
access to education, employment and healthcare services
while they await verification of their status and resettlement
by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. More
importantly, access to these services should be ensured for
children of refugees and unaccompanied minors.
•
Protection of the Rohingya in their country of origin
The oppression of the Rohingya in Myanmar stems from the fact that the Myanmar
Government does not recognise this ethnic group. Malaysia, together with ASEAN MemberStates, could lend a hand in stopping the atrocities by identifying comprehensive and
sustainable solutions in dialogue with the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human
Rights and its Commission on the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Women and
Children.
(iii) Rights of the sexual minorities
•
Public awareness of issues
The public must be made aware of the rights of all human beings without distinction; of
constitutional provisions on the protection of human rights; and the spirit and core values of
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the Yogyakarta Principles. Research
findings of Projek Kasturi should be disseminated to highlight issues confronting the sexual
minorities like lesbians, bisexual women and the transgender. Public service messages are
required to promote this group’s rights. Non-judgmental, just and fair education on sexual
health should be provided in schools, while pregnant schoolgirls should not be discriminated
against and stigmatised.
•
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Protection from violence
In discussing cases of violence against the sexual minorities, the RTD recommended
the full implementation of the CEDAW Committee’s Concluding Comments at the 35th
Session relating to violence against women. There is a need to establish legal and other
forms of protection and redress in the event of violence against the sexual minorities, in
full consultation with them. Laws should also be enforced against vigilantism toward the
sexual minorities, while the Domestic Violence Act 1994 could be expanded to include the
protection of the sexual minorities.