crew members remain missing to date. On February 19, the Lien Sheng Fa fishing vessel, operating approximately 490 nautical miles northeast of Port Louis, Mauritius, reported anomalies through its VMS, and attempts to contact the vessel via satellite phone were unsuccessful. On February 24, Mauritian search and rescue personnel discovered the vessel's overturned hull. All 16 crew members onboard were reported missing. On February 27, the Hsin Chang Fa No. 88, a Keelung-registered fishing vessel, departed from Badu Port in Keelung with seven crew members onboard, including one Taiwanese captain and six Indonesian crew members. The vessel was bound for operations north of 26°N latitude to catch squid. On March 5, the Japan Coast Guard reported finding the overturned hull approximately 140 nautical miles northeast of Keelung. The next day, search and rescue personnel recovered the captain’s body inside the cabin, but the remaining six crew members remain missing. The Taiwan Transportation Safety Board (TTSB) report indicates that according to its accident database and satellite rescue system records maintained by the Taipei Mission Control Center (TAMCC), there were 12 cases of Taiwanese-flagged fishing vessels sinking or disappearing between August 2019, when the TTSB was established, and March 2023. Notably, none of these incidents involved activating the emergency position-indicating radio beacon (EPIRB). 53 In July 2023, the Taiwanese-flagged Chun Yi No. 6 fishing vessel was operating in international waters approximately 720 nautical miles northeast of Kushiro Port, Hokkaido, Japan. A Filipino crew member fell overboard without wearing a life jacket near the end of fishing operations. Crew Member A, operating a hydraulic machine at the stern during the wrap-up, saw the crew member fall into the water. Crew Member A immediately threw a life buoy and notified the first mate, who then TTSB, “Major Marine Occurrence Investigation Report on the Overturning of the Lien Sheng Fa Fishing Vessel in the Indian Ocean,” p. 22, January 10, 2024. 53 58

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