training by directly working with organizations in the fishers’ countries of origin. The Fisheries Agency has expressed its willingness to assist by providing instructors for training programs. Fisheries Division Chief Lin Dong-rong has stated, “In the past, we have had discussions with relevant agencies in the Philippines. They hope Taiwan can provide related teaching materials or send experts in longline fishing or distant water fisheries to help their fishers acquire these skills. We are currently in talks over these matters.” The Fisheries Agency believes that applying for a job typically requires possessing a certain level of basic skills. Accordingly, current regulations stipulate that individuals seeking employment as fishers must meet minimum qualifications. For instance, Taiwanese crew members must complete basic safety training for fishing vessels administered by the Fisheries Agency to obtain a fishing vessel crew handbook. Lin added, “We do not deny that some crew members are insufficiently trained. The Fisheries Agency has been exploring the possibility of collaborating with the Indonesian government to address this issue. We have proposed a concept paper to protect the rights, safety, and health of migrant fishers employed on distant water fishing vessels. However, we are still waiting for feedback from the Indonesian authorities.” 33 Enhancing training for fishers is undoubtedly beneficial for improving their safety and skill development. However, whether the training should be conducted by the fishers’ countries of origin or provided by employers requires consultation between the respective governments. The Fisheries Agency has stated that it will continue collaborating with source countries and fisher organizations to improve crew members’ adaptability and job competence on Taiwanese fishing vessels through cooperative mechanisms. 33 NHRC (March 16, 2023). “Interview Record with Fisheries Division Chief Lin Ding-rong.” 41