(c)
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)
CHAPTER 1
The Government has yet to submit its State Report to the CRPD Committee,
which was due in 2012. Nevertheless, the Commission has been made to
understand that at the time of writing, the draft State Report was being
reviewed by the Attorney-General’s Chambers.
The Commission is deeply concerned with the inadequate protection of
the rights of PWD, which includes issues in the enforcement of the Persons
with Disabilities Act 2010. The absence of specific provisions that impose
penalties on individuals and/or organisations that fail to comply with this
Act has impeded its full implementation and enforcement. This Act also
does not provide any remedy whatsoever to PWDs who have had their
rights denied. Further, Section 41 of this Act gives to the Government and
its related agencies immunity from any form of legal action arising from
the implementation of this Act, which raises the issue of the obligations of
the State under the CRPD. Accordingly, the Commission recommends that
the Government review the Act in order to strengthen its implementation
and effectiveness by ensuring that there are provisions on enforcement,
penalties, and remedies in place so that any cases of non-compliance
with the provisions of the Act could be addressed properly.
The Commission hopes that the Government would take appropriate
measures to withdraw the reservations that have been made in order
to fulfil its obligations under the CRPD17. It is timely for the Government to
withdraw these reservations as it would enable the objectives of the CRPD
to be fully achieved and ultimately, protect the rights of PWDs in Malaysia.
(d) International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial
Discrimination (ICERD)
It is the Commission’s view that, given Malaysia’s colourful racial background,
multiple ethnicities, and origins, it is important that every citizen is able to
enjoy and exercise their rights and fundamental freedoms in the political,
social, cultural, and other areas on equal footing. However, Malaysians are
still divided and ethnic identities are still deeply rooted within the fabric
of racial harmony in Malaysia. This division may be attributed to laws and
policies practised by the Government and, as such, the Government needs
to be persuaded to enact and implement laws and policies consistent with
ICERD.
The Commission in collaboration with Pusat KOMAS held a RTD and a
workshop on ICERD with the State and local Governments of Sarawak
as a step to sensitise Government officials on issues related to ICERD. The
17 Malaysia has placed reservations on Articles 15 and 18 of the CRPD.
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