59. Most WDCs have been inactive over the past five years. Challenges faced by WDCs
include lack of independence over their activities and lack of workspace. 124 Members
of WDC remained without independent access to a budget.125 However, amendments
to the DA included allocation of 5% of council’s budget to WDCs. Generally, members
of WDC and communities remained unaware of WDCs mandate.126
60. Rural women are disproportionately affected by environmental and climate change as
women are more dependent on the natural resources threatened by these changes.127
There are limited avenues for compensation for loss and damage due to natural disasters
and women are either unaware or have not benefited from the available options.128
Unsustainable development practices over the years have threatened economic
livelihood of women.129
61. There was a lack of support and business avenues for women engaging in traditional
methods of earning such as weaving mats and coir rope.130 Although tourism is the
main source of income, women in the sector are limited and involvement of rural
women in local tourism was negligent.131
62. There was disparity in access to services for atoll-based communities.
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