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In the case where political parties under paragraph one have an equal
number of members, the matter shall be decided by drawing lots.
The President of the House of Representatives shall countersign the Royal
Command appointing the Leader of the Opposition in the House of Representatives.
The Leader of the Opposition in the House of Representatives shall vacate
office upon being disqualified under paragraph one, or where a case under section 118 (1),
(2), (3) or (4) arises. In such case, the King will appoint a new Leader of the Opposition in the
House of Representatives to fill the vacancy.
Part 3
The Senate
Section 107. The Senate consists of two hundred members installed from a
selection by and among persons having the knowledge, expertise, experience, profession,
characteristics or common interests or working or having worked in varied areas of the
society. The division of groups shall be made in a way which enables every person having
the right to apply for selection to belong to any one group.
The division of groups, number of groups, and qualifications of a person in
each group, the application and acceptance of application, the rules and procedures for
selection among themselves, the acceptance of the selection, the number of Senators
selected from each group, the listing of reserve candidates, the elevation of persons from
the reserve list to fill the vacancy, and any other measures necessary to enable the
selection among themselves to proceed honestly and justly, shall be in accordance with the
Organic Act on Installation of Senators. For the purpose of enabling such selection to
proceed honestly and justly, it may be prescribed that a candidate from each group shall be
prohibited from selecting another candidate from the same group, or that candidates for
selection are screened by any other means in which the candidates may participate.
The undertakings under paragraph two shall be carried out from the level of
an Amphoe, and the level of a Changwat, to the national level, so that a Senator is a
representative of the Thai people at the national level.
In the case where the number of Senators under paragraph one is not met,
whether this results from a vacancy of office or any other cause other than the expiration of
term of the Senate, and where no list of reserves remains, the Senate shall consist of the
remaining Senators. However, in the case where the number of Senators remaining is less
than one-half of the total number of Senators and the remaining term of the Senate is more
than one year, a selection of Senators to fill the vacancy shall be carried out within sixty