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dispersed, and (5) peaceful assemblies were prevented, during which participants
in (18) peaceful gatherings were detained, and participants in (17) peaceful
gatherings were attacked.
ICHR reaffirms its recommendations contained in the previous annual reports, in
particular:
•
The need for legislative bodies to harmonize national legislation and executive
regulations regulating the right to peaceful assembly with the international
documents, as signed and acceded by the State of Palestine. This is particularly
for the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and to amend or
repeal everything that contradicts the right to peaceful assembly contained in
The Penal Code applicable in the West Bank, and the Penal Code applicable in
the Gaza Strip.
•
The necessity for the security services and the Ministry of Interior to abide by
the provisions of Law No. (12) of 1998 regarding public meetings, which limits
dealing with public meetings with the police. This is also to emphasize the
prohibition of members of the security services in their civilian clothes from
carrying out missions of operational nature in dispersing peaceful gatherings.
•
The necessity for the security services in the Gaza Strip to abide by the
provisions of Law No. (12) of 1998 regarding public meetings, and to stop
interfering in the organization of public meetings in closed places.
•
Immediate investigation, by the Public Prosecution, the judiciary and the legal
competent authorities, into any incident that affects the right to peaceful
assembly in the State of Palestine. To publish the results of the investigation
publicly and holding those found guilty of assaulting participants in peaceful
assemblies to account or using excessive force in violation of the law.
1.6 Developments in the right of association
ICHR received (3) complaints related to the violation of the right to form
associations. Two of these complaints related to the security safety condition,
whether in completing the process of registering associations, or enabling them
to open or activate bank accounts, and one complaint related to the closure of the
association without taking into account the criteria established by the Associations
Law Charitable and civil bodies, and its executive regulations.
Remittances to non-profit companies, including NGOs working in the field of
human rights in the Gaza Strip, also continued to be subject to the prior approval
of the Council of Ministers. This constitutes a severe restriction of the right to form
associations and unions, especially since the funding of associations as indicated
Executive Summary 2020