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Entities responsible for torture and ill-treatment
Of the complaints that ICHR received, the majority of citizens who brought up
suffering torture and ill-treatment, complained against members of the public
police force in both the West Bank and Gaza Strip alike. Allegations of torture and
ill-treatment against members of the police in the West Bank were (151), while
that of the Gaza Strip amounted to (169) allegations. These also included (24)
allegations of torture and ill-treatment against members of the Internal Security
Service in the Gaza Strip, (22) allegations against members of the Preventive
Security Service in the West Bank, and (15) allegations against members of the
General Intelligence Service in the West Bank. Also, (11) allegations of torture and
ill-treatment against members of the Higher Coordinating Security Committee
(formerly the Joint Security Committee) were recorded in Jericho in the West
Bank19, and (8) allegations of torture and ill-treatment against correction and
rehabilitation centers were recorded, with one allegation in the West Bank, and
( 7) Allegations in the Gaza Strip. In addition, in some complaints, allegations of
torture and ill-treatment were against members of the Public Prosecution Office
and some staff of the Ministry of Health in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
Accountability for torture and ill-treatment and compensation for
victims
When we addressed the Public Prosecution Office in the West Bank regarding any
investigations they had conducted this year against security forces in relation to
their perpetration of acts that constitute torture and ill-treatment, it stated that
it investigated (11) complaints of torture submitted by citizens against members
of the security services in the West Bank. Two of the complaints were referred to
the Military Public Prosecution to complete the investigation. They added that the
investigation is still ongoing in the other nine complaints and they had no decision
yet, either to keep them, or to refer them to the Military Public Prosecution.
When addressing the Security Forces Judicial Authority in the West Bank regarding
inquiring about any judicial rulings issued to convict members of the security
services for committing crimes of torture, the aforementioned authority reported
that this year, the military courts issued judgments convicting (4) members of
the security services. The aforementioned authority did not elaborate, in this
context, if it was for unlawful detention or murder. This year, ICHR also recorded
(8) investigation files against members of the security services in the West Bank,
19 The High Coordinating Security Committee reports to the Council of Ministers. It includes the main
security agencies in the West Bank (the General Intelligence Service as head, the Preventive Security
Service, the General Police Service, the Military Intelligence Service, and the National Security Service).
In June 2018, the Council of Ministers issued a decision to dissolve it after criticism of its legitimacy and
performance, as a number of its security personnel were involved in serious human rights violations,
and then it was re-formed under the name of the “High Coordinating Security Committee.” The citizens
euphemistically call it “the slaughterhouse of Jericho”, because of the seriousness of the violations
committed there.
The Status of Human Rights in Palestine