25. Returning to the provisions of Law No. (26) of 2014, it is noticed that Article (2) of the Law
grants the NIHR a broad mandate in the area of human rights stipulating that “An independent
Institution shall be established named the “National Institution for Human Rights”
responsible for promoting, developing and protecting human rights, consolidating its
values, disseminating awareness of these rights, and contributing to securing the exercise
of such rights; the Institution’s headquarters shall be located in the city of Manama. Its
building shall be accessible to persons with disabilities. The Institution shall have a legal
corporate personality that is financially and administratively independent, and shall
conduct its functions freely, neutrality and independently.”
26. In addition to the provisions of Article (12) of the same Law, which grants the NIHR, in order
to achieve its objectives, the freedom to comment on any issue pertaining to human rights and
to address any human rights case as it deems appropriate, the NIHR enjoys the following
competencies:
• P articipate in developing and implementing a national plan to promote and protect human
rights in the Kingdom.
• E
xamine human rights legislation and regulations in force in the Kingdom, recommend
amendments that it deems appropriate, in particular with regard to the consistency of such
legislation with the international obligations of the Kingdom in the area of human rights, and
recommend issuing new legislation related to human rights.
• R eview the compatibility of legislation and regulations with regional and international treaties
related to human rights issues, and make proposals and recommendations to the competent
authorities in any matter that promotes and protects human rights, including on accession to
regional and international conventions and treaties concerning human rights.
• S
ubmit parallel reports, participate in the drafting and discussion of the reports, which the
Kingdom undertakes to submit periodically in the application of regional and international
conventions concerning human rights, make comments thereon, and publish such reports in the
media outlets.
• M
onitor cases of human rights violations, conduct the necessary investigation, draw the
attention of the competent authorities to such violations, provide proposals on initiatives aiming
to put an end to such violations, and, if necessary, pronounce on the attitude and reactions of
those entities.
• R eceive, examine, and consider human rights complaints, and refer them, as the NIHR deems
appropriate, to the competent authorities; follow-up such complaints effectively, or advise those
concerned on the procedures to be followed, assist them in doing so, or help to resolve
complaints with the authorities concerned.
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