See: United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Concluding observations on fifth periodic report on Australia, 61st sess, UN Doc E/C.12/Aus/CO/5 (11 July 2017) <https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=E/C.12/AUS/CO/5&Lang=En>; Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission No 54 to Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs on the Migration Amendment (Repairing Medical Transfers) Bill 2019 [Provisions] (21 August 2019); Ms BK, Ms CO and Mr DE on behalf of themselves and their families v Commonwealth of Australia [2018] AusHRC 128; Australian Human Rights Commission, ‘Children on Nauru’ (Media Release, 23 October 2018); Elizabeth Elliott and Hasantha Gunasekera, The Health and Well-Being of Children in Immigration Detention: Report to the Australian Human Rights Commission – Monitoring Visit to Wickham Point Detention Centre, Darwin, NT (Report, 2016); Australian Human Rights Commission, The Forgotten Children: National Inquiry into Children in Immigration Detention (November 2014) <https://www.humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/forgotten_children_2014.pdf>; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR Factsheet on the Situation of Refugees and Asylum Seekers on Manus Island, Papua New Guinea (Factsheet, 21 January 2018); United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Medical Expert Mission Papua New Guinea 10 to 16 November 2017 (Report, 16 November 2017); United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR Mission to Manus Island, Papua New Guinea, 15-17 January 2013 (2013). <http://www.refworld.org/docid/5139ab872.html>; Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights, Examination of the Migration (Regional Processing) package of legislation (19 June 2013) <http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Joint/Human_Rights/Committee_Inquiries/migration/index>; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR monitoring visit to the Republic of Nauru, 7 to 9 October 2013 (2013) <http://www.unhcr.org/en-au/publications/legal/58117b931/unhcr-monitoring-visit-to-the-republic-of-nauru-7-to-9-october2013.html>; Robert Cornall, Review into the events of 16-18 February 2014 at the Manus Regional Processing Centre (Department of Immigration and Border Protection, 23 May 2014) <https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/reports-and-pubs/files/review-robertcornall.pdf>; United Nations Committee against Torture, Concluding observations on the combined fourth and fifth periodic reports of Australia, UN Doc CAT/C/AUS/CO/4-5 (23 December 2014) 6 <https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CAT/C/AUS/CO/4-5&Lang=En>; Philip Moss, Review into recent allegations relating to conditions and circumstances at the Regional Processing Centre in Nauru (Department of Immigration and Border Protection, 6 February 2015) <https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/reports-and-pubs/files/reviewconditions-circumstances-nauru.pdf>; Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee, Parliament of Australia, Incident at the Manus Island Detention Centre from 16 February to 18 February 2014 (December 2014) 37–54. Juan E. Méndez, Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Observations on communications transmitted to Governments and replies received, United Nations Human Rights Council, 28th sess, Agenda Item 3, UN Doc A/HRC/28/68/Add.1 (5 March 2015) <http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/RegularSessions/Session28/Documents/A_HRC_28_68_Add.1_en.doc>; Select Committee on the recent allegations relating to conditions and circumstances at the Regional Processing Centre in Nauru, Parliament of Australia, Taking responsibility: Conditions and circumstances at Australia's Regional Processing Centre in Nauru (August 2015) 59–86 <http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Regional_processing_Nauru/Regional_processing_Nauru/~ /media/Committees/nauru_ctte/Final_Report/report.pdf>. 85 Home Affairs Legislation Amendment (Miscellaneous Measures) Act 2019 (Cth). 86 Australian Human Rights Commission, ‘Human Rights Commissioner on the ‘Medevac law’’ (Media Release, 22 August 2019). <https://www.humanrights.gov.au/about/news/human-rights-commissioner-medevac-law>. Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission to the Senate Legal Constitutional Affairs Committee Inquiry into the Migration Amendment (Repairing Medical Transfers) Bill 2019 (21 August 2019) <https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/legal/submission/migration-amendmentrepairing-medical-transfers-bill-2019>. 87 The “Legacy Caseload” is the group of approximately 30,000 asylum seekers who arrived in Australia by boat prior to 1 January 2014. 88 Australian Human Rights Commission, Lives on hold: Refugees and asylum seekers in the 'Legacy caseload' (2019) 56-57. <https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/asylum-seekers-and-refugees/publications/lives-hold-refugees-and-asylum-seekerslegacy>. 89 Australian Human Rights Commission, Lives on hold: Refugees and asylum seekers in the 'Legacy caseload' (2019) 92 <https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/asylum-seekers-and-refugees/publications/lives-hold-refugees-and-asylum-seekerslegacy>. Australian Human Rights Commission, Inquiry into the efficacy, fairness, timeliness and costs of visas for family reunion, submission to the Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee (30 April 2021) <https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=00960d0c-3a8e-43cc-9a29-cbeebc106579&subId=706791>. 90 Australian Human Rights Commission, Lives on hold: Refugees and asylum seekers in the 'Legacy caseload' (2019) 68-70 <https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/asylum-seekers-and-refugees/publications/lives-hold-refugees-and-asylum-seekerslegacy>. 91 Parliament of Australia, Temporary visa holders and social security: a quick guide (May 2020) <https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1920/Quick_Guides/T emporaryVisaHoldersSocialSecurity>. 84 16