The number of women elected to the parliament
has remained disappointingly low. In 2019, only 4
women were elected to the parliament as opposed
to 83 men. This survey set out to understand
people’s perception regarding the lack of women
elected to the parliament. Respondents were
provided with a list of reasons and were asked to
identify the ones they considered had affected
the election of women to the parliament.
The most commonly cited reason was the
absence of a female candidate (27.7%) indicating
that fewer women contested these elections.
Respondents from urban regions (31.8%) were
more likely to identify this as the reason for
the lack of women in parliament in comparison
to those from the outer islands (25.3%). More
women (29.62%) reported this as the reason for
the low number of women elected as well (24.3%).
This response is reflective of the fact that only 35
out of 386 candidates were women in the 2019
parliamentary elections. Among other reasons,
13.9% of people said it was the lack of societal
support for female candidates, and more women
(15.8%) seem to agree with this statement. Out
of the 10.5% who stated other reasons, the most
commonly cited include women not contesting
in elections, women’s lack of confidence, better
social perception of men and women’s unpaid
work in the family limiting their time seeking
other jobs.
Reason for lack of societal support for female candidates, by gender
Reason
Male
Female
Total
No women candidates
24.34%
29.62%
27.72%
No qualified women candidates
10.84%
8.57%
9.46%
Men were better qualified than women candidates
Men do not want to vote for a woman
candidate
Women do not want to vote for a
woman candidate
Women candidates lacking support
from families
Lack of societal support
2.25%
2.12%
2.15%
4.91%
5.57%
5.44%
3.89%
4.45%
4.30%
2.45%
2.34%
2.36%
10.43%
15.81%
13.90%
Women candidates lacking funds
5.11%
8.02%
6.95%
Other
12.07%
9.69%
10.46%
RF
1.02%
0.89%
1.00%
DK/NA
22.70%
12.92%
16.26%
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