Chapter 1 – Report of the Policy, Law and Complaints Group
as stated in the Malaysia Education Blueprint (first wave in 2013-2015, second wave
in 2016-2020 and third wave in 2021-2025), with the overall objective of achieving
75 per cent inclusive education for students with special education needs by 2025.
(iv) Accessibility: Screening and Assessment of Eligibility for Special Education Programmes/
Special Education Integration Programmes
It was explained to the participants that any child diagnosed as a special needs child
will be placed under a three-month probationary period for the purpose of determining
suitable schooling options. Once the child has been confirmed as a special needs child,
the child will be placed either in a mainstream school or a special education school, or
be given medical intervention, which is under the purview of the MOH.
(v)
Low Number of CWLD in Primary Special Education Programmes
It was pointed out that the number of CWLD in primary school is approximately one
per cent. Sometimes, although screenings conducted by the MOH produce results
that confirm a child as a special needs child, the results never reach the child’s school.
Therefore, it is important that the parents themselves play a role and cooperate for
the benefit of their children’s education.
(vi) Shortage of Intervention Centres and the Need for Child Psychologists
Intervention processes for special needs children should start at an early age, ideally
when they begin going to day care or pre-school. In order to address the shortage of
intervention centres, the Government is offering a monetary grant to all centres that
receive special needs children, and the grant is open for application. However, the
participants expressed concern that teachers lack the skills to assess special needs
children and it was further suggested that schools employ psychologists who have
the relevant expertise and experience.
(vii) Community Rehabilitation Centre (CBR)
In the current system, CBR staff are employed on a contract basis with an allowance of
RM800. In view of the importance of their role in doing intervention work with special
needs children, their status should be reconsidered.
Based on the RTD conducted, it was found that the issue of early intervention for CWLD
needs to be given due attention to ensure that CWLD could be identified at an early age so
that the necessary intervention as well as other forms of support could be provided to them.
The Commission will continue its advocacy work on this matter, and plans to hold focus
group discussions with relevant stakeholders including the MOE and the MOH.
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