vii Foreword Foreword Since the 1986 EDSA revolution, the Philippines has made great efforts to widen and deepen its democracy. The establishment of a presidential system of government, the restoration of national and local elections, and the sudden explosion of a vibrant civil society suggest that significant strides have been made in this endeavour. However, there are a number of great challenges ahead. The dynamics of political patronage, the entrenchment of corruption, and the zones of impunity are factors which still inhibit democratisation efforts. “Chasing the Wind: Philippine Democratization After EDSA 1986”, is an assessment of Philippine politics in the last 25 years, written by prominent Filipino scholars: Felipe Miranda, Temario Rivera, Malaya Ronas and Ronald Holmes. The study reaffirms democracy in its modern setting as a framework that not only safeguards human rights, but also upholds the imperative of basic human needs and development. From this perspective, legitimate political participation and the proper exercise of political accountability are not merely constitutional provisions, but the rights of each and every citizen. This collection of essays provides a critical, yet fair evaluation of Philippine democracy today. It also offers a new and refreshing interpretation of Philippine politics – how it is practiced, and how it can be refined. It urges every Filipino, both leaders and citizens, to re-evaluate their attitudes and perceptions toward politics. It points to policy and capacity gaps which, from a development perspective, serve as opportunities to strengthen democratic governance, especially in the areas of elections, party-building, and freedom of information. Above all, it stresses the need for greater citizen participation and engagement in political processes, which are indispensable and sound elements to ensure that Philippine democracy can and will flourish in the 21st century, and fulfil its promises for the well-being of the Filipino people. Renaud Meyer Country Director UNDP Philippines