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Harm to personal
autonomy
Unwarranted/unwanted control
Deprivation of independence and autonomy, such as restraint, forced
treatment orders, denial of access to mental health district inspectors
The absence of free and informed consent
Seeking consent under duress - for example, for medical procedures,
sex, marriage, other situations where autonomous informed consent
would be expected
Legal compulsion
Never letting a disabled person be alone with a health practitioner or
other helping professional
Limiting choices about daily living
Lack of, or removal of, support for people with decision making
impairment to make decisions
Support-related harm
Abandonment
Neglect, including the withholding or denying access to medication
Removing or controlling communication aids or refusal of assistance to
communicate
Denying personal mobility and accessibility such as removing or
destroying accessibility features such as ramps, or assistive devices such
as a white cane or mobility devices such as a wheelchair
Refusal of caregivers to assist with daily living such as bathing,
menstrual and/or sanitation management, dressing and eating, thus
denying the right to live independently
Freedom from degrading treatment
Denial of food or water, or threat of any of these acts
Withholding medication - which could risk killing the person or make a
person endure pain for much longer than necessary
Overmedicating – so people are sedated and unable to function
Restraint
Institutional harm
Silencing. Disabled people being pressured to refrain from reporting
abuse or having their complaints ignored
Locked in abuse. This describes situations where a person’s mobility or
ability to communicate are purposely removed. This behaviour isolates
people and makes them dependent on the abuser for mobility and/or
communication with the outside world
Dehumanising processes
Lack of choice and autonomy
The invasive and irreversible surgical practises including psychosurgery,
female genital mutilation or surgery or treatment performed on intersex
children without their informed consent
The administration of electroshocks
Chemical, physical or mechanical restraints
Isolation or seclusion.
Ableism
Human Rights Commission