Introduction
The purpose of this report is to urge action to address violence and abuse towards tāngata
whaikaha Māori and disabled people. It brings together for the first time the evidence about
the magnitude and causes of violence and abuse experienced by tāngata whaikaha Māori
and disabled people.
The report provides a roadmap and
recommendations for a Tiriti and human rights
approach to preventing and responding to
violence.
The report is a tool for disabled people and allies
for continued advocacy for change.
It complements work by the Joint Venture for
Prevention Family and Sexual Violence. It is
critical reading to ensure effective responses by
policy and decision-makers and everyone in the
disability and violence prevention sectors.
This report sits alongside Whakamanahia Te
Tiriti, Whakahaumarutia te Tangata (Honour the
Treaty, Protect the Person) focusing specifically
on Te Tiriti o Waitangi and the issues experienced
by tāngata whaikaha Māori (Māori with a
disability — whaikaha means ‘to have ability’ or
‘to be enabled’).
The body of this report has detailed evidence of
the violence and abuse and a fuller explanation
of the recommendations.
Te Tiriti o Waitangi and Human Rights
Violence is a Tiriti and human rights issue
Violence against tāngata whaikaha Māori
disabled people, Deaf people and adults at risk
(adults who are unable to remove themselves
from harm) breaches protections offered
by Te Tiriti and international human rights
instruments.
In Aotearoa New Zealand, Te Tiriti o Waitangi
(Te Tiriti) is the foundation of all other human
rights obligations. It predates the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights by over a century
and foreshadows the same fundamentals of
self-determination, equity and full citizenship.
Even so, the Aotearoa New Zealand government
has committed to international instruments
which, include:
8
•
The International Convention on the Rights
of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)
•
The International Convention on the
Elimination of all Forms of Racial
Discrimination (CEFRD)
Human Rights Commission
•
The Convention on the Elimination of all
forms of Discrimination Against Women
(CEDAW)
•
The Convention on the Rights of the Child
(CRC)
•
The United Nations Declaration on the Rights
of Indigenous People (UNDRIP).
Tāngata whaikaha Māori rights have been
breached
Violence against tāngata whaikaha Māori
must be considered in the context of
colonisation and its ongoing impacts, including
institutional racism and structural barriers
that have systematically disenfranchised
Māori at all levels. Tāngata whaikaha Māori
experience multiple barriers and intersecting
disadvantages.