STATUS OF FREEDOM OF OPINION AND EXPRESSION IN SAMOA PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING 11% of those surveyed expressed that freedom of expression allows individuals to express views without limitation 22% of those surveyed expressed that freedom of opinion and expression comes with responsibilities e.g. expressing views in a way that does not negatively impact on others 23% of those surveyed expressed that freedom of opinion and expression allows individuals to share personal problems without fear or judgment FREEDOM OF OPINION Freedom of opinion guarantees the right to every person to hold opinions without interference and is not to be subject to exceptions or restrictions Freedom of opinion encompasses the right to change an opinion whenever and for whatever reason a person so freely chooses Freedom of opinion also includes the freedom not to express one’s opinion FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION Freedom of expression guarantees to every person freedom to exchange information, debate ideas and express speech. These could be exchanges on political issues, private or public affairs, discussions on human rights, general well being or whatever else people may choose to address Freedom of expression is viewed by international human rights law as a cornerstone right due to two main reasons – development (personal level) and good governance (state level) Freedom of expression and information goes hand in hand with press freedom. It allows for inclusivity of all voices including marginal groups and allow people to participate in decision-making process The freedom of expression is not absolute. It carries with it special duties and responsibilities and is subject to certain restrictions e.g. you cannot express views that would incite hostility or hatred towards others Source: Consultations, ICCPR, HRC General Comment No. 34. Office of the Ombudsman NHRI Samoa State of Human Rights Report 2021