From the information available from government sources, the BNHRC has also
identified that certain resources seemed to be used for other purposes.27 Moreover, the
GoB has not undertaken any study or survey to assess the condition of children placed
in these institutions according to their background in line with the recommendation of
the Committee on the Rights of the Child. The Fifth Periodic State Party Report does
not address the issue of the measures needed to allow children to return to their
families or the need for support to families to enable them to safeguard and care for the
welfare of their children.
31. RIGHTS OF THE DISABLED CHILDREN
The Rights and Protection of the Persons with Disabilities Act 2013 (‘the Disabilities
Act’) was enacted to strengthen protection of the rights of persons who are physically
or mentally disabled. The BNHRC made recommendations on the draft law on Rights
of the Persons with Disabilities. The important recommendations are as follows: (i) to
ensure that the definition of ‘disability’ falls in line with the pertinent international
instruments (ii) to conduct periodic surveys or censuses of persons with disabilities in
order to gather statistical information on the issue; (iii) and to enhance participation of
the NGOs in the drafting process.28 All of these recommendations have been more or
less incorporated into the new law.
32. The Disabilities Act provides for registration of a person with legally recognized
disabilities as a ‘disabled person’,29 reservation of a seat for disabled persons in public
transport,30 prevention of discrimination as regards admission to educational institution
on grounds of disability,31 accessibility of disabled person to public places,32 and
prohibition of any kind of discrimination on grounds of disability by any authority,
institution as regards their rights.33 The Act also (Section 37) penalizes the act of
causing obstruction to a disabled person from accessing their legal rights with three
years of imprisonment or fine or both. The BNHRC observes that the Disabilities Act in
particular has enacted provisions in line with the jurisprudence developed by the
Committee on the Rights of the Child. Since discussion of this legislation could not be
incorporated into the Fifth Periodic State Party Report, the BNHRC provides a
synoptical discussion of the law in the following-
27
The GoB has established 6 child-care homes for 0-7 years old children in 6 administrative divisions. The
child-care homes can accommodate 600 children although 217 children have been residing. The GoB has
established a day care centre in Dhaka with 50 seats available although only 34 children are residing there.
There are three government-run rehabilitation and training centers for the destitute children. These centres
can accommodate 750 children although only 458 children reside in these centres. See Social Welfare
Ministry, Five years Achievements Report 2009-2013, available at
<http://www.msw.gov.bd/dmdocuments/5yrsachievment.pdf>, at pp. 10-11, last visited on 20.10.2014.
28
The National Human Rights Commission Annual Reports 2012, pp. 45-46.
The Rights and Protection of the Persons with Disabilities Act 2013, Section 31.
30
Ibid, Section 32.
31
Ibid, Section 33.
32
Ibid, Section 34.
33
Ibid, Sections 35 and 36.
29
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