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T E N Y E A R S O F T H E C O M M I S S I O N I N R E T RO S P E C T
leitmotif of the Commission has been its insistence on the provision of
free and compulsory education for children up to the age of 14 years, and
the allocation of an appropriate level of resources to achieve this objective.
6)
The Issue of "inclusiveness": Rights of Marginalized
and Vulnerable Sections of Society
2.31 For the Commission, the thread of "human dignity" connects all rights,
making them indivisible. Further, the protection of those rights rests on the
pillars of equality under the law and the prohibition of discrimination, inter
alia on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. From its earliest
years, therefore, the Commission has:
●
Taken note of the "ancient societal wrongs" that made some Indians less
equal than others and the tenacity of long-standing attitudes that - based
ostensibly on religion or custom - were inimical to a proper respect for
the rights of all of the people of the country. The Commission made it
its mission to combat the prejudices that had resulted in the persistence
of such situations, despite the demands of the Constitution and a variety
of laws.
●
Placed special emphasis on securing the rights of Dalits and Adivasis,
paying careful attention to the complaints that it received alleging acts
of discrimination, "untouchability", violence against the human person,
atrocities of various kinds, and high-handedness by public servants and
others.
●
Sought, in particular, to bring to an end two pernicious and demeaning
practices which affected members of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
Tribes in large measure: manual scavenging and bonded labour. The
former issue was first taken up by the Commission in 1996-97. In recent
years, it has been the matter of successive communications at the highest
level from Chairpersons of the Commission to the Prime Minister of India
and the Chief Ministers of States. The latter subject, the eradication of
bonded labour, as mentioned earlier, has been a "core" concern of the
Commission from its very first year; in addition, it is a responsibility
especially entrusted to the Commission through a 1998 remit of the
Supreme Court.
N AT I O N A L H U M A N R I G H T S C O M M I S S I O N