Rl^ts of the Vulnerable
persistent monioring helped to mobilize the response of the State machinery, encourage
a coordinated response from all the other principal groups involved, and ensure that aid
reached the victans of the disaster, particularly those who were most defenceless.
BASIC FACILITIES TO PLANTATION WORKERS IN TAMIL NADU
6.11 The Founder President, Pudhiya Tamilagam, met the Commission with a delegation
of tea plantation labourers, and submitted a memorandum focussing on the plight of the
workers ofthe Plantation ofthe Bombay-Burmah Trading Corporation at Ambassamudram
Taluk, District Tirunelveli, which is popularly known as the 'Manjolai Tea Estate'. The
Commission directed the DG(I) to visit the spot. The five-month old strike was called off
upon the mediae on ofthe DG(I), and the management, labour leaders and the Government
officers signed an agreement. The workers complained that the management had not fully
complied with tie assurances given with regard to improving their living and working
conditions. TheOommission also took suo motu cognizance (Case No. 465/22/99-2000)
of a news item that appeared in 'Frontline' on 3 August 1999 captioned 'Tirunelveli
Massacre'. It reported that 17 persons had lost their lives following attacks on a procession
that had been td^en out in support of the labour struggle in the Manjolai Tea Estates. In
response to a n«tice of the NHRC, the State Government indicated that it had set up a
Commission of Inquiry to look into the incident, and that it had made a payment of
Rs. 2 lakhs to eich of the families of those who had lost their lives.
OTLOITATION CT TRIBALS BY LANDLORDS/MAFIA IN THE DISTRICTS OF
MIRZAPUR, ALLAHABAD AND CHITRAKOOT IN UTTAR PRADESH
6.12 Pursuant to the directions of the Commission on a complaint received from
Shri Anand Shtkhar Giri, President of Vindhya Kisan Parishad, Mirzapur, alleging the
exploitation of sibals and schedule castes in the district of Mirzapm, UP, the DG(1) paid
a visit to the ar;a and presented a detailed report to the Commission. It was stated in
the complaint #iat though lands had been allotted under the law to landless persons,
and the title had been transferred on paper, actual possession had been denied to the
beneficiaries. They had also been deined the benefits and grants meant for them.
Further, owing to illegal stone quarrying in the forest areas, irrepairable damage had
been caused to he ecology of the area, threatening the lives and the future of the tribals
living in the reg.on.
6.13 During tne course of the visit of the DG(I) to the affected area, a lai^e number
of people belor ging to the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes asserted that though
they had indeed been issued with the title deeds as beneficiary landless labourers, actual
possession of tfe lands allotted to them had been denied. While some claimed that they
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