Article 61. Everyone shall have the right to demand compensation in court for material or
moral damage caused to him by illegal actions of state authorities, other organizations, their
employees, as well as individuals.
Article 62. A person cannot be forced to give evidence and explanations against himself and
close relatives.
Evidence obtained as a result of mental or physical influence, as well as other illegal
methods, shall have no legal force.
Article 63. The state shall guarantee every person the right to receive legal aid. In cases
stipulated by law, legal assistance shall be provided free of charge.
Article 64. A law that aggravates the situation of a citizen shall have no retroactive effect. No
one can be held responsible for actions that were not recognized as an offense at the time of
their commission.
Article 65. The exercise of certain rights and freedoms of citizens provided for by this
Constitution may be restricted only under the conditions of a state of emergency or martial
law in the manner and within the limits established by the Constitution and laws.
SECTION III. SYSTEM OF STATE AUTHORITIES IN TURKMENISTAN
CHAPTER I. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 66. The President of Turkmenistan, the Mejlis of Turkmenistan, the Cabinet of
Ministers of Turkmenistan and the Supreme Court of Turkmenistan shall exercise the highest
state power in Turkmenistan.
Article 67. Local state power shall be exercised by local representative and executive bodies
in accordance with the procedure established by the Constitution and laws of Turkmenistan.
CHAPTER II. PRESIDENT OF TURKMENISTAN
Article 68. The President of Turkmenistan shall be the head of the State and executive branch
of power, the highest official of Turkmenistan, act as a guarantor of the state independence
and the status of permanent neutrality of Turkmenistan, its territorial integrity, respect for the
Constitution, human and civil rights and freedoms and fulfilment of international obligations.
Article 69. A citizen of Turkmenistan, who was born in Turkmenistan, is at least 40 years
old, speaks the state language, has been permanently residing and working in Turkmenistan
for the previous fifteen years may be elected President of Turkmenistan.