The Declaration on Article 11 stating that “no one shall be
imprisoned merely on the grounds of inability to fulfil a
contractual obligation,” is generally in conformity with the
Constitutional and legal provisions in Bangladesh, except in
some very exceptional circumstances, where the law
provides for civil imprisonment in case of wilful default in
complying with a decree. The Government of Bangladesh
will apply this article in accordance with its existing
municipal law.
The Declaration on Article 14 provides that so far as the
provision of legal assistance in paragraph 3(d) of Article 14 is
concerned, the Government of Bangladesh,
notwithstanding its acceptance of the principle of
compensation for miscarriage of justice, is not in a position
to guarantee comprehensive implementation of this
provision for the time being. However, the aggrieved has the
right to realise compensation for miscarriage of justice by
separate proceedings and in some cases, the court suo moto
grants compensation to victims of miscarriage of justice.
Bangladesh, however, intends to ensure full implementation
of this provision in the near future. Bangladesh has also
made reservation to paragraph 3 (d) of Article 14 which
prohibits trial in absentia. Thus, in Bangladesh, a person can
be tried in his absence, if he is a fugitive offender.
Torture is absolutely prohibited under international human
rights law. The Prohibition of torture and ill-treatment is one
of the core norms of international human rights law. Torture
is prohibited in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
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