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THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES –
FOCUSING ON PRIMARY EDUCATION
145. From the perspective of the sharing of best practices in special education,
the Government could also consider expanding its strategic partnership to
include NGOs and CSOs which provide alternative options for education
for children with disabilities, in particular CWLD. The Commission observed
a variety of expertise in NGO learning centres. They had indicated their
readiness to form strategic alliances with the Government to share their
knowledge and best practices. That said, the Commission opines that it
is equally important that all non-state schools, including those for CWLDs,
operated by NGOs are properly regulated and a monitoring mechanism
should be in place to ensure there is a regular scrutiny on the accessibility,
quality and standards of these schools.
(h) Strengthening the Early Detection and Intervention
Services
146. With regard to early detection and screening of CWLD for placement in
SEIP programmes, in particular inclusive education, the Commission stresses
that concerted efforts and supports from relevant and related government
agencies as well as other stakeholders are paramount, especially the key
service providers namely the Ministry of Health, Department of Social Welfare
and Ministry of Education.
147. To address the issue of lack of appropriate knowledge on learning disabilities
amongst the medical officers, the Commission echoes the recommendation
made by our two paediatrician speakers, Dato’ Dr. Amar Singh and Dr.
Toh Teck Hock, that all universities offering medical degree should review
their medical curricula to include courses related to the identification and
assessment of CWLD.
148. Noting that CBR plays an important role in providing early intervention
services which are essential in preparing the CWLD for schooling, the
Commission reiterates the need to expand such programme to more
localities, especially the rural areas. That said, it is important that the CBR
is provided with sufficient number of trained personnel and be equipped
with adequate resources, including appropriate rehabilitation facilities and
equipment to enable delivery of quality services.
(i) Raising Awareness
149. Achieving the right to inclusive education for children requires that all
levels of government, public officials, those delivering services, and other
duty bearers have the capacity, commitment and resources to implement
the laws, policies and programmes in place to support that goal. The
Government need to invest in awareness raising to promote understanding
of the nature of disability, the social model of disability, and the strengths
of inclusive education. They also need to provide training to inform all
relevant duty bearers of their responsibilities under the law, and to provide
an understanding of the rights of children.