As mentioned in the preceding section, one such reason for skipping
classes is when the school holidays do not coincide with the Orang Asli’s
preferred time for such holidays—such as during the rice harvest or during
the annual fruit season. While these events are applicable for the more
traditional Orang Asli who still depend on the subsistence economy for
most of their basic needs, and this number is on the decline, the Orang Asli
schoolchildren from this sector represents a significant number of those
Orang Asli dropping out of school early.
However, Orang Asli children experience breaks in their schooling (i.e.
long absences from classes) for other, easily avoidable reasons. The most
common is the non-availability or the removal of the transport services from
their homes to the school. We have had numerous complain from Orang
Asli parents about irregular, or sometimes complete stoppage, of transport
services that their children’s education are affected.
Transport service contractors, for their part, complain that payments from
the JHEOA are slow in coming, sometimes taking as long as 4 to 6 months.
In some instances, these contractors have told Orang Asli parents that the
JHEOA had withdrawn the allocations altogether.
However, even when there are allocations, the fault frequently lie with the
transport contractors. I remember going to the Temuan village in Ulu Batu
before noon and day and saw the children busily finishing their homework
before changing into their school uniforms. When I came back to this house
a few hours later I was surprised to see the children in their normal clothes.
When asked why, they said that their school van did not turn up again.
In the Chewong village in Kuala Gandah, the old rickety bus owned by the
transport contractor broke down. It was not repaired for four months, and
neither was a alternative mode of transport sourced. So for four months
(i.e. until the end of the school year), none of the children went to school.
With all schoolgoing children having missed much of their lessons, it is not
surprising that many of them did not continue school the following year.
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ORANG ASLI – RIGHTS, PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS