CHAPTER
4
4.1
The NHRC was established on 12 October 1993. Its statute is contained in the Protection of
Human Rights Act, 1993 as amended vide the Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act,
2006. The constitution of NHRC is in conformity with the Paris Principles that were adopted at the
first International Workshop on National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human
Rights held in Paris in October 1991, and endorsed by the General Assembly of the United Nations
in Resolution 48/134 of 20 December 1993. The Commission is an embodiment of India's concern
for the promotion and protection of human rights.
Composition
4.2
The Commission comprises a Chairperson, four full-time Members and four deemed
Members. The statute lays down high qualifications for the appointment of the Chairperson and
Members of the Commission.
COMPOSITION OF NHRC
Chairperson
who has been a Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India
One
Member
One
Member
Two
Members
who is, or
has been, a
who is, or
from
amongst
Judge of
the
Supreme
Court of
India
has been,
the Chief
Justice of a
High Court
persons
having
knowledge
of, or
practical
experience
in human
Deemed Members
Chairpersons of the following National Commissions
National
Commission
for
Minorities
National
Commission
for the
Scheduled
Castes
National
Commission
for the
Scheduled
Tribes
National
Commission
for Women
rights
National Human Rights Commission 17