3.9 The deep rooted structural inequalities in the Indian society, like caste and gender based discrimination, are a major impediment to the realization of human rights by all. There are numerous instances of human rights violation of women, children and persons belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Lack of education and awareness is another major hurdle in the attainment of human rights. The absence of formal laws concerning certain human rights issues add to the problem. 3.10 In addition to social inequalities, economic inequalities also disempower certain sections by creating disparities in access to political power, justice, basic goods and services, all of which are essential for the full realization of human rights. The process of development must strive to realize all human rights entitlements of all rights holders. This is particularly relevant for the poor and the marginalized. The right to development is an important requisite for the promotion and protection of human rights. The objective of this right is to reduce disparities, promote freedom and dignity and overall improvement of living conditions. But neither of these objectives is possible under conditions of poverty. Moreover, the class inequalities turn the power structure in favour of a small elite, which leads to exploitation of weaker sections, resulting in their marginalization further. 3.11 The bureaucracy and police play a significant role in the protection of human rights of citizens. Effective implementation of legislations and prompt and compassionate action on the part of the administrative and the police forces can contribute immensely towards the realization of the fundamental rights of the people. The police force must realize that protection of human rights is essential for better and efficient policing and maintenance of law and order. 3.12 The media too can play a significant and positive role by acting with sensitivity and in a responsible manner on human rights issues. A sensitive and responsible media can go a long way in protecting human rights on the one hand, and enhancing human rights awareness on the other. It is also important to remember that human rights are not the concern of only the human rights agencies and the State, but also of the public at large. This calls for sensitization, awareness and vigilance on the part of the people themselves. Non-governmental organizations play a major role in this sphere. 3.13 In addition, the present situation also demands that political commitment be translated into practice. Development with social justice cannot be achieved in the absence of respect for human rights. This calls for an enabling environment — legal political, economic and social — that is sensitive to the local context in promoting the overall right to development. The Commission acts as a facilitator to trigger this process for realization of all human rights for all. vvv National Human Rights Commission 15