Section 7: How the pandemic affected children’s mental health and wellbeing (b) Children’s exercising, eating and sleeping routines pre-/post-pandemic Children were asked if their exercising, eating and sleeping routines had changed compared to before the pandemic. Children were asked if they were doing more, less, or the same exercising, eating and sleeping as before the pandemic. Some parents/guardians and grandparents, predominantly from NSW and Victoria where extended lockdowns were enforced, wrote about this issue in free-text responses: Figure 17: Children’s survey: what has changed for you over the last two years? Regular physical exercise or playing sport Eating Sleep 1090 901 (24%) 1388 (20%) 1818 952 (40%) 1420 (31%) (21%) 708 (16%) 1180 (30%) (26%) 592 (13%) 1263 (28%) 1197 (26%) 1168 (26%) Same as before the pandemic Doing this more Doing this less Did not answer question When disaggregating these findings, there were differences between some groups: • 34% of children aged 16–17 were doing less physical exercise, and 21% were eating less • 33% of girls reported sleeping less, and 34% reported exercising less • 57% of children identifying as non-binary or other reported sleeping less, 38% reported eating less, and 45% reported exercising less. Responses by parents/guardians and grandparents about their child’s sleeping and eating habits were consistent with children’s self-reports. Shifts in exercising, eating and sleeping patterns are sometimes associated with changes in mental health and wellbeing. However, in the case of this report, assumptions cannot be made that these are directly related to the pandemic. Changes may also be attributed to developmental changes in children over the course of the last two years. The decision to close schools and transition to learning at home, in an effort to control the spread of the COVID-19 virus, had immediate and far-reaching impacts on children. While school closures varied in length within different jurisdictions, the longest periods of school closures and consequent remote learning occurred in NSW and Victoria in 2020–2021. (c) Differences in responses between children, and parents/guardians and grandparents about children’s physical health 20% of children reported that they were doing more physical exercise than before the pandemic and 7% of parents/guardians and grandparents thought that this was the case. 62% of parents/guardians and grandparents reported that their children were engaging in less physical exercise than they had previously. 62 | 7.3 Education The move to remote learning worried the majority of children, parents/guardians and grandparents who responded to this survey. Some children indicated that physical activity was an important protective factor for them during the pandemic, and something they missed when it was restricted. In free-text responses, while children reported worrying about the impacts on their academic learning, their primary concern was missing their friends and teachers. ‘Mental health shapes my life’: COVID-19 & kids’ wellbeing • 2022 | 63

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