Australian Human Rights Commission Submission to the CEDAW Committee – 12 June 2018 arrangements in Australia, and increased scrutiny of the practices in other countries which should lead to better human rights outcomes. Unregulated surrogacy arrangements can interfere with a surrogate mother’s right to bodily integrity and to be free from subjection to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or to medical or scientific experimentation without consent. Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission No. 67 to the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Social Policy and Legal Affairs Inquiry into the Regulatory and Legislative Aspects of International and Domestic Surrogacy Arrangements, 17 February 2016, 8 [25]-[27]. At http://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=dedb38e1-e23a-44fb99be-9f4bea82f9ba&subId=409138 (viewed 30 May 2018). 62 Australian Bureau of Statistics, Prisoners in Australia, 2016 (data tables) in Human Rights Law Centre and Change the Record, Over-represented and overlooked: the crisis of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women’s growing over-imprisonment (18 May 2017) 10. At: https://www.hrlc.org.au/reports/2017/5/18/report-over-represented-and-overlooked-the-crisis-ofaboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-womens-growing-over-imprisonment (viewed 30 May 2018). It is also important to note that 80% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women in prison are mothers: Human Rights Law Centre and Change the Record, Over-represented and overlooked: the crisis of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women’s growing over-imprisonment, (18 May 2017), 5. At: https://www.hrlc.org.au/reports/2017/5/18/report-over-represented-and-overlooked-the-crisis-ofaboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-womens-growing-over-imprisonment (viewed 30 May 2018). 63 Change the Record, Blueprint for Change, Change the Record Steering Committee (2015). At: https://changetherecord.org.au/policy-framework-blueprint-for-change (viewed 30 May 2018). See also Australian Law Reform Commission, Pathways to Justice–Inquiry into the Incarceration Rate of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples (ALRC Report 133) (28 March 2018), Recommendation 16-1. At: https://www.alrc.gov.au/publications/indigenous-incarceration-report133 (viewed 9 June 2018). 64 Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, ‘Child protection Australia 2014-15’, Child Welfare Series No. 63 (2016) 48, 53. At: https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/child-protection/child-protection-australia2014-15/contents/table-of-contents (viewed 30 May 2018); Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, ‘Child protection Australia 2015-2016’ Child Welfare Series No. 66 (2017) 51-52. At: https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/child-protection/child-protection-australia-2015-16/contents/table-ofcontents (viewed 30 May 2018). 65 Report of the Royal Commission and Board of Inquiry into the Protection and Detention of Children in the Northern Territory (17 November 2017). At: https://childdetentionnt.royalcommission.gov.au/Pages/Report.aspx (viewed 13 May 2018). 66 Victorian Government, Royal Commission into Family Violence, Report (2016). At http://www.rcfv.com.au/Report-Recommendations (viewed 30 May 2018); Family Law Council, Interim Report on Families with Complex Needs and the Intersection of the Family Law and Child Protection Systems – Terms 1 & 2 (30 June 2015). At: https://www.ag.gov.au/FamiliesAndMarriage/FamilyLawCouncil/Pages/FamilyLawCouncilpublishedrep orts.aspx (viewed 31 May 2018); Family Law Council, Interim Report on Families with Complex Needs and the Intersection of the Family Law and Child Protection Systems – Terms 3, 4 & 5 (30 June 2016). At: https://www.ag.gov.au/FamiliesAndMarriage/FamilyLawCouncil/Pages/FamilyLawCouncilpublishedrep orts.aspx (viewed 31 May 2018); Senate Standing Committee on Community Affairs, Report on the inquiry into out of home care (19 August 2015). At: https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Community_Affairs/Out_of_hom e_care/Report (viewed 31 May 2018); Special Taskforce on Domestic and Family Violence in Queensland, Not Now, Not Ever: Putting an end to domestic and family violence in Queensland (28 February 2015). At: https://www.communities.qld.gov.au/gateway/end-domestic-familyviolence/about/not-now-not-ever-report (viewed 31 May 2018). 67 Final Report of the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse (15 December 2017). At: https://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/final-report (viewed 13 May 2018). 68 Australian Human Rights Commission, Social Justice and Native Title Report 2015, 48-61. At: https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-socialjustice/publications/social-justice-and-nati-1 (viewed 30 May 2018). Australian Human Rights Commission, Social Justice and Native Title Report 2016, 70-98. At: https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-socialjustice/publications/social-justice-and-nati-2 (viewed 30 May 2018). 61 25