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CtVtL LtBERTIES
Commission recommends that all of these areas, too, receive the increased attention
of the State Governments.
4,32 As deaths resulting from custodial torture in prisons has been found to be
comparatively rare, the Commission in December 2001modified its earlier guidelines
requiring the videography of post-mortem examinations of custodial death occurring
in jails. While the video-filming of post mortem examinations of all deaths occurring
in police custody was to continue as before, this requirement was relaxed in regard to
deaths occurringin judicial custody. In the latter cases, it was deemed to be necessary
only when the preliminary inquest by a magistrate raised the suspicion of foul play, or
where a complaint alleging foul play was made to the concerned authorities, or some
other reason arose giving rise to a suspicion of foul play.
^C] Encounter Deaths
4.33 The guidelines of the Commission in respect of the procedures to be followed by
State Governments in dealing with deaths occurring in encounters with the police
were circulated to all Chief Secretaries of States and Administrators of Union
Territories on 29 March 1997. The Commission called for the acceptance of these
guidelines and their faithful implementation. Letters were thereafter received from all
State Governments/Union Territories conveying their acceptance of the guidelines.
4.34 During the course of the year 2001-02, the Commission received 58
communications from various State Governments in respect of police encounters. The
details are mentioned in Annexure 8(a). The Commission also received a total of 113
complaints from sources other than State Governments in respect of deaths that had
allegedly occurred as a result of fake encounters. The largest number i.e. 74 were
received from Utter Pradesh. The details are given in Annexure 8(b). In addition, the
Commission also received 78 complaints, in respect of deaths in police firing as
reflected in Annexure 8(c).
4.35 The allegation of an extra-judicial killing resulting from a 'fake' encounter is an
extremely grave one. In respect of each of these complaints, therefore, the
Commission has sought to ensure that enquiries were instituted and action taken in
accordance with its gmdelines. In all such cases, too, the Commission continues to
monitor developments until it is satisfied that justice has been done.
NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION