77 Mostafa Rachwani and Naaman Zhou, ‘Western Sydney residents feel they are being ‘scapegoated’ as police pledge Covid crackdown’, The Guardian (online) 8 July 2021 <https:// www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/ jul/08/western-sydney-residents-feel-they-arebeing-scapegoated-as-police-pledge-covidcrackdown>. 78 Stuart Ralph and Mark Stoové, ‘Using military language and presence might not be the best approach to COVID and public health’ The Conversation (online) 17 August 2021 <https:// theconversation.com/using-military-languageand-presence-might-not-be-the-best-approachto-covid-and-public-health-166019>. 79 Australian Lawyers Alliance, Submission 29, Free & Equal Inquiry. 80 United Nations General Assembly, Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, Un Doc A/ CONF.157/23 (12 July 1993). 81 See, eg, Siracusa Principles on the Limitation and Derogation Provisions in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, UN Doc E/ CN.4/1985/4 (28 September 1984). 82 Law Council of Australia, Submission 166, Free & Equal Inquiry; Australian Human Rights Commission, submission to Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Legislation Committee, Inquiry into the Constitution Alteration (Freedom of Expression and Freedom of the Press) 2019 Bill, 4 August 2021 <https://www.aph. gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/ Senate/Legal_and_Constitutional_Affairs/ ConstitutionAlteration/Submissions>. 83 Law Council of Australia, Submission 166, Free & Equal Inquiry. 84 George Williams, ‘The Victorian Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities: Origins and Scope’ (2006) 30(3) Melbourne University Law Review 880, Part IV(A). 85 ACT, Parliamentary Debates, Legislative Assembly, 28 April 2022, 15 (Tara Cheyne MLA, Minister for Human Rights). 86 ACT Human Rights Research Project, The Human Rights Act 2004 (ACT): The First Five Years of Operation, A Report to the ACT Department of Justice and Community Safety (May 2009) 6. 87 Victoria Legal Aid, Submission 141, Free & Equal Inquiry; Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission, Submission 135, Free & Equal Inquiry; Law Council of Australia, Submission 166, Free & Equal Inquiry. 88 Victoria Legal Aid, Submission 141, Free & Equal Inquiry. 89 Bindmans LLP, Submission to the Independent Human Rights Act Review Panel, Independent Human Rights Act Review (2020). 90 Public Interest Law Clearing House, Submission to the Review of the Victorian Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006. 91 Human Rights Law Centre, Charters of Human Rights make our lives Better: 101 Cases showing how (2022) <https://www.hrlc.org. au/reports/2022/6/2/charters-of-humanrights-make-our-lives-better>. Original source: Federation of Community Legal Centres (Victoria), Submission to the Review of the Victorian Charter, 2011, 18-20. 92 ACT Human Rights Act research project, Australian National University, The Human Rights Act 2004 (ACT): The first five years of operation (2009) 29 <https://justice.act. gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-08/report_ HumanRightsAct_5YearReview_ANU_2009.pdf>. 93 Human Rights Law Centre, Charters of Human Rights make our lives Better: 101 Cases showing how (2022) <https://www.hrlc.org.au/ reports/2022/6/2/charters-of-human-rightsmake-our-lives-better>. Original source: Western Region Health Centre and Women’s Health West, Submission to the Review of the Victorian Charter, 2011. 94 See Conor Gearty, On Fantasy Island (OUP, 2016) ch 10. 95 Care Quality Commission, Our human rights approach for how we regulate health and social care services (February 2019) <https://www. cqc.org.uk/sites/default/files/20200922_Our_ human_rights_approach_post_consultation_ document_FINAL_WEB_accessible.pdf >. 96 Care Quality Commission, Our human rights approach for how we regulate health and social care services (February 2019) <https://www. cqc.org.uk/sites/default/files/20200922_Our_ human_rights_approach_post_consultation_ document_FINAL_WEB_accessible.pdf>. 97 Sanchita Hosali, ‘Poor practice in care homes: how the Human Rights Act helps protect us’ BIHR Blog (Web Page) <https://www.bihr.org.uk/blog/ poor-practice-in-care>. 98 ‘Hartlepool’s Admiral Court Care home ‘disregards humanity’, CQC says’, BBC News, 17 June 2015 <https://www.bbc.com/news/ukengland-tees-33153031>. 99 Extracted from: Sanchita Hosali, ‘Poor practice in care homes: how the Human Rights Act helps protect us’ BIHR Blog (Web Page) <https:// www.bihr.org.uk/blog/poor-practice-incare>; ‘Hartlepool’s Admiral Court Care home ‘disregards humanity’, CQC says’, BBC News (17 June 2015) <https://www.bbc.com/news/ukengland-tees-33153031>. 100 British Institute of Human Rights, The Human Rights Act- Changing Lives (2021) <https://lx.iriss. org.uk/sites/default/files/resources/human%20 rights%20act.pdf>. 101 ‘Eight reasons why the UK Human Rights Act makes the UK a better place (Amnesty International Webpage, 08 Oct 2018) <https:// www.amnesty.org.uk/eight-reasons-why-humanrights-act-has-made-uk-better-place-british-billof-rights>. 102 R (Bernard) v Enfield LB [2002] EWHC 2282 Admin. 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