Jfflif{s k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)^*÷@)^(
ljBdfg sfg'g tyf gLltx¿sf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog gx'g' ;fy} ;fj{hlgs ef}lts
;+/rgfx¿, ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ gx'g', ;jf/L ;fwgdf cf/lIft sf]6fdf kx'Fr gx'g',
z}lIfs If]qdf ;d]t ckfËd}qL k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;, /f]huf/df plrt Joj:yf, lzIffdf
kx'Fr k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . dlxnf / afnaflnsfdfly x'g] lx+;f cflbsf] sf/0f dfgl;s
¿kdf c:j:y x'g] / bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf dfgl;s ckfËtf x'g] qmd j[l4 x'Fb} uPsf]
5 . ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] nflu ckfËd}qL ef}lts ;+/rgf gePsf] ;d]t
sf/0f /f]huf/, lzIff tyf Gofosf] kxF'rdf Jojwfg /x]sf] kfOG5 .
ljz]if lzIffcGt{ut ckfËtf ePsf ljBfyL{sf afa'cfdfn] ljBfyL{nfO{ ljBfnodf
egf{ u/]kl5 a]jf:tf ug]{ k|rng ljBdfg 5 . lzIfsx¿nfO{ kof{Kt tflndx¿
k|bfg ul/Psf] kfOb}+g . . ckfËtf ePsf ljBfyL{x¿df 5fqfsf] ;ª\Vof a9L eP klg
ljBfnodf dlxnf lzlIfsf pknJw gePsf] ;fy} ckfËd}qL ljBfnoejg gePsf]
sf/0f cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg sl7g ePsf] kfOG5 . k|fylds lzIff kZrft\
cWoog ug{ cGoQ hfg'kg]{ x'Fbf u|fdL0f If]qsf jfl;Gbfn] cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg
g;s]sf] l:ylt 5 .
ctM ckfËtf ePsf JolStx¿sf] xsclwsf/ ;+/If0fsf nflu ;a} If]qdf txdf
pgLx¿sf] klxrfg, kx'Fr / ;fdYo{ j[l4sf nflu k|efjsf/L sbdx¿ rfNg
cfjZos 5 . lje]bsf/L sfg'gsf] vf/]h, ePsf sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog,
ckfËd}qL efl}ts ;+/rgf tyf ;fj{hlgs ejg lgdf{0f, ckfËtf;DaGwL ;r]tgf
clej[l4h:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;a}n] cfcfkm\gf] txaf6 ug{ ;s] pgLx¿sf]
dfgjclwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;lsG5 . o; jif{ cfof]udf ckfËtf ePsf
JolStx¿sf] xsclwsf/;DaGwL @ j6f ph'/Lx¿ bfo/ ePsf lyP eg]
cfof]uaf6 # j6f k|j4{gfTds sfo{s|d ;DkGg ePsf lyP .
@=#=&= cfk|jf;L sfdbf/x¿sf] clwsf/
k|To]s JolStn] cfkm\gf] of]Uotf / Ifdtf cg';f/ /f]huf/L k|fKt ug'{ p;sf] clwsf/
xf] . ljZjJofkLs/0f;Fu;Fu} ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ k|rng ;fdfGo x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
ljleGg ju{, ;d"xsf] clwsf/h:t} cfk|jf;L sfdbf/x¿sf] clwsf/x¿sf] kIfdf
dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwx¿df Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
;Dk"0f{ cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ / pgLx¿sf kl/af/sf ;b:ox¿sf] ;+/If0f;DaGwL
cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGw, !(() sf] wf/f @ !_ n] cfkm" gful/s g/x]sf] /fi6«df tna
kfpg] ls|ofsnfkdf nufOg], jf nfu]sf] jf nufOPsf] JolStnfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 egL
cfk|jf;L sfdbf/sf] kl/efiff u/]sf] 5 . ;f] dxf;lGwn] cfk|jf;L sfdbf/nfO{
lje]blj?4sf] clwsf/, /fli6«otfsf] clwsf/, oftgf, cdfgjLo jf ckdfghgs
Jojxf/ jf b08lj?4sf] clwsf/, bf;Tj, bf;Jofkf/, ano'St ha/h:tL
>dlj?4sf] clwsf/, u}/sfg'gL k|sfplj?4sf] clwsf/, :jR5, ;'g'jfO, :jtGqtf /
;'/Iff jf y'gflj?4 nufotsf clwsf/nfO{ ;'/lIft u/]sf] 5 .
cfk|jf;L sfdbf/x¿sf] clwsf/ nufotsf Joj:yfnfO{ ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o Pjd\
/fli6«o b:tfj]hx¿df k|ToIf÷k/f]If ¿kdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] kfOG5 .
43