Jfflif{s k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)^*÷@)^(
g]kfn ;/sf/n] xfn;Dd afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f gLlt nfu" gx'gsf] ;fy}
cNk;ª\Vos afnaflnsfsf] lzIff tyf ;jf{ªL0f{ ljsf;sf] nflu g]kfn
;/sf/af6 7f]; kxn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . zx/L If]qdf v'nf Jofkf/, ;fj{hlgs
oftfoftsf ;fwg, xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]G6df sfd ug]{ afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;ª\Vof
pNn]vgLo /x]sf] 5 . k|foM snsf/vfgf, pBf]u tyf Joj;fodf k|ToIf tyf
ck|ToIf ¿kdf afnaflnsf afn>ldssf] ¿kdf sfo{/t 5g\ . afnaflnsf
/fi6«sf s0f{wf/ ePsfn] d'n'ssf] eljio pgLx¿sf] u'0f / Ifdtfdf lge{/
ub{5 .
cfof]usf] cg'udgsf] s|ddf d':tfª lhNnfsf s]xL :yfgdf wd{ ;:s[ltsf]
hu]gf{ ug]{ gfpFdf jfnjflnsfx¿nfO{ hah:tL pgLx¿sf] OR5f / rfxgf
ljk/Lt ;/sf/L ljBfnojf6 lgsfnL u'Djfdf cWoogsf] nfuL k7fpg] u/]sf]
kfOPsf] 5 . o; jif{ cfof]udf afnclwsf/;DaGwL !@ cf]6f ph'/Lx¿ bfo/
ePsf lyP . o; cjlwdf cfof]un] afnclwsf/;DaGwL !@ k6s cg'udg / !^
j6f k|j4{gfTds sfo{s|d u/]sf] lyof] .
@=#=@= dlxnfclwsf/
dlxnf clwsf/cGtu{t dlxnfx¿nfO{ lgif]w, alxis[t / lje]b gug]{ Pjd\
dlxnfx¿sf] ;du| ljsf;+u ;DalGwt clwsf/ ;lDdlnt x'G5g\ . To;df
/fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, z}lIfs nufotsf ;a} clwsf/x¿
kb{5g\ . o:sf cltl/Qm lgjf{rgdf pd]bjf/ aGg], dtbfg ug]{, ;fj{hlgs kb k|fKt
ug]{ clwsf/ /x]sf x'G5 . To:t} zf/L/dfly :jfldTj, ;DklQ, lzIff, :jf:Yo,
/f]huf/sf] clwsf/, ;dfg sfdsf nflu ;dfg kfl/>ldssf] clwsf/, Pjd\ h}ljs
¿kn] k|fKt clwsf/ ;d]t kb{5g\ .
dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqsf] wf/f ! n] ;a} JolQmx¿ hGdhft :jtGq
/ ;dfg 5g\ eg]sf] 5 . ;f]xL 3f]if0ffkqsf] wf/f @ df pQm 3f]if0ffdf plNnlvt
clwsf/ lagf n}lËs lje]b ;a}nfO{ ;dfg ¿kdf k|fKt x'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .
dlxnfsf] /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf] wf/f @ n] dlxnfnfO{ k'?if;/x
/fhgLlts clwsf/ k|bfg ub}{ dtbfg ug{ kfpg], lgjf{lrt x'g kfpg], ;fj{hlgs
kb wf/0f ug{ kfpg] nufotsf clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf u/]sf] 5 . gful/s tyf
/fhgLlts clwsf/ / cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o
cle;lGwsf] wf/f @ / # n] cle;lGwdf plNnlvt clwsf/ lagf n}lËs lje]b
;Ddfg / ;'lglZrt ug{ /fHokIfnfO{ lgb]{z u/]sf 5g\ .
dlxnf lj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd'ng ug]{ cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwn] n}lËs
lje]b cGTo ug{ /fli6«o sfg"gdf dlxnf clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug{, /fli6«o sfg"gdf
/x]sf lje]bsf/L Joj:yfx¿ vf/]h ug{, dlxnf clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gsf
nflu gofF sfg"gx¿sf] lgdf{0f ug{ tyf dlxnf clwsf/sf] k|efjsf/L ;+/If0fsf
nflu /fli6«o ;+oGqsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;d]t /fHo kIfsf] bfloTj lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 .
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