/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u
95.
96.
97.
l:ylt c1ft kf/]sf] elg @)^@÷#÷^ ut] cfof]udf ph'/L btf{ ePsf] b]lvof] . o;df cfof]usf]
cg';Gwfgaf6 lghx¿ pQd yf¿ / k|]daxfb'/ yf¿nfO{ ldlt @)^!÷!@÷# ut] tt\sflng g]skf
dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{n] ckx/0f u/L nu]sf]df lghsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs gu/L xfn;Dd a]kQf
kf/]sf] b]lvof] . lghx¿ pQd yf¿ / k|]daxfb'/ yf¿sf] xfn;Dd l:ylt c1ft b]lvFbf lghx¿sf]
xsdf cg';Gwfg hf/L /fvL /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)^* sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd
kLl8tx¿sf sfg'gadf]lhdsf xsjfnfnfO{ hgxL ¿= ! nfvsf b/n] cGtl/d /fxt :j¿k /sd
cl3 gkfPsf] eP l;kmfl/z eP adf]lhdsf] /sd pknJw u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/z ug]{
lg0f{o eof]] .
lhNnf alb{of ;'o{k6'jf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= $ a:g] ¿knfn yf¿, P]= a:g] v8\uaxfb'/
;fksf]6f, P]= a:g] xl/k|;fb yf¿, P]= a:g] b'u{axfb'/ ;fksf]6fnfO{ ldlt @)%(÷!÷& ut]
;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/L xfn;Dd a]kQf kf/]sfn] ;TotYo kQf nufO{ l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/fO{
a]kQf kfg]{ bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL u/L kfpF elg ldlt @)^$÷^÷@& df cfof]udf ph'/L btf{ x'g
cfPsf] b]lvof] . o;df cfof]usf] cg';Gwfgaf6 lghx¿ ¿knfn yf¿, v8\uaxfb'/ ;fksf]6f,
xl/k|;fb yf¿, b'u{axfb'/ ;fksf]6fnfO{ ldlt @)%(÷!÷& ut] lbpF;f] cGbfhL #M)) ah]sf]
;dodf tt\sflng 7fs'/åf/ Jof/]saf6 @ j6f uf8L tyf @ j6f df]6/;fO{sndf cfPsf g]kfnL
;]gfn] 3/}af6 kqmfp u/L 7fs'/4f/ Jof/]sdf nu]/ uPsf / xfn;Dd lghx¿sf] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs
gu/L a]kQf kf/]sf] b]lvof] . lghx¿ ¿knfn yf¿, v8\uaxfb'/ ;fksf]6f, xl/k|;fb yf¿,
b'u{axfb'/ ;fksf]6fsf] xfn;Dd l:ylt c1ft b]lvFbf lghx¿sf] xsdf cg';Gwfg hf/L /fvL /fli6«o
dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)^* sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd kLl8tx¿sf sfg'gadf]lhdsf xsjfnfnfO{
hgxL ¿= ! nfvsf b/n] cGtl/d /fxt :j¿k /sd cl3 gkfPsf] eP l;kmfl/z eP adf]lhdsf]
/sd pknJw u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/z ug]{ lg0f{o eof]] .
afFs] lhNnf zD;]zu~h uflj; j8f g+= $ rGgxjf a:g] euf}tLk|;fb yf¿, P]= a:g] /fhs'df/
yf¿ / P]= a:g] kxf/L yf¿nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/L a]kQf kf/]sf] egL ldlt @)^$÷@÷!# ut]
cfof]usf] cfkm\g} ;lqmotfdf lgj]bg btf{ ePsf] b]lvof] . o;df cfof]usf] cg';Gwfgaf6 lghx¿
euf}tLk|;fb yf¿, /fhs'df/ yf¿ / kxf/L yf¿nfO{ ldlt @)%(÷!÷$ ut] ljxfg cGbfhL %÷^
ah]sf] ;dodf Pp6f lhkdf ;]gfsf] 8«];df xltof/ ;lxt /x]sf] !)÷!@ hgf ;]gfx¿n] 3/}af6
kqmfp u/L ufpFsf] rf]sdf NofO{ /+ljtnfrf]sdf /x]sf cGo tLgcf]6f uf8L dufO{ dbgrf]s tkm{
lnP/ uPsf] / xfn;Dd lghx¿sf] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs gu/L a]kQf kf/]sf] b]lvof] . lghx¿
euf}tLk|;fb yf¿, /fhs'df/ yf¿ / kxf/L yf¿sf] xfn;Dd l:ylt c1ft b]lvFbf lghx¿sf] xsdf
cg';Gwfg hf/L /fvL /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)^* sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd kLl8tx¿sf
sfg'gadf]lhdsf xsjfnfnfO{ hgxL ¿= ! nfvsf b/n] cGtl/d /fxt :j¿k /sd cl3 gkfPsf]
eP l;kmfl/z eP adf]lhdsf] /sd pknJw u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/z ug]{ lg0f{o eof]] .
lhNnf alb{of aflgofef/ uflj; jf8{ g+= ! hd'gL a:g] ;'/]zs'df/ cf]nLnfO{ ldlt @)%(÷(÷&
ut] ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] kqmfp u/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no u'nl/of lnP/ uPsf], ldlt @)%(÷(÷!(
ut];Dd lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, u'nl/ofdf kl/jf/n] e]6 u/]sf], k'; @@ ut] kl/jf/n] e]6\g hfFbf
;'o{k6'jf uflj;sf] h+undf k'; @! UfQ] lbpF;f] $M#) ah] dfcf]jfbL ;]N6/ b]vfpg nu]sf] a]nf
h+undf ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] 3]/f tf]8L efu]sf]n] !# /fp08 uf]nL rnfPsf] lhpFbf] afFr]sf] yfxf gePsf]
egL k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fPsf]n] 36gfsf] 5fgjLg u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)%(÷(÷@( ut]
cfof]udf ph'/L btf{ x'g cfPsf] b]lvof] . o;df cfof]usf] cg';Gwfgaf6 lgh ;'/]z jnLnfO{ ldlt
@)%(÷(÷& ut] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no, g]pnfk'/sf ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/L lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{no, alb{of lx/f;tdf y'gfdf /flvPsf] . pQm lx/f;taf6 ldlt @)%(÷(÷@! Uft] ;r{
ck|]zg sfo{sf] nflu lghnfO{ lnP/ uPsf]df ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] 3]/f tf]8L efu]sf]n] !# /fp08 uf]nL
kmfo/ ePsf] . lgh d/] of afFr]sf] s]xL yfxf x'g g;s]sf] egL lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, u'nl/of
/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, alb{ofsf] hfgsf/L kq b]lvof] . tt\sflng k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljk|tfk
/f0ff, l8P;kL /0faxfb'/ uf}td / OG;k]S6/ s]bf/ sf]O/fnfn] lgh ;'/]z jnLnfO{ a]kQf kf/L
lghsf] cj:yf xfn;Dd ;fj{hlgs gu/L lghsf] cj:yf a]kQf g} /x]sf] b]lvof] . lghsf] xfn;Dd
l:ylt c1ft b]lvFbf lghsf] xsdf cg';Gwfg hf/L /fvL /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)^*
sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd kLl8tsf sfg'gadf]lhdsf xsjfnfnfO{ ¿= ! nfv cGtl/d /fxt :j¿k
122