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Chapter 4
Pre-workshop beliefs about ageing and older adults
4.1 Ambivalent Ageism Scale
On the Ambivalent Ageism Scale (AAS), which measures benevolent and hostile ageism against older
adults, responses were mostly clustered between ‘disagree’ and ‘somewhat disagree’, indicating
a tendency to reject ageist views.
Figure 5. AAS statements most frequently disagreed with before the workshop80
‘Even if they want to, old people shouldn’t be allowed to
work because they have already paid their debt to society’
Pre-workshop
5%
92%
3%
‘Even if they want to, old people shouldn’t be allowed to
work because they are fragile and may get sick’
Pre-workshop
6%
92%
Agreed
3%
Disagreed
Neutral
The totals in some charts may not equal 100% due to rounding.
Respondents found the statements expressing overtly paternalistic attitudes, such as those suggesting
older adults should be prevented from working, to be particularly unacceptable. More than 50%
of respondents reported strong disagreement with these statements and more than 90% at least
somewhat disagreed.
Figure 6. AAS statements most frequently agreed with before the workshop
‘Even though they do not ask for help, old
people should always be offered help’
Pre-workshop
60%
28%
12%
‘It is good to speak slowly to old people because it may take
them a while to understand things that are said to them’
Pre-workshop
36%
53%
Agreed
Disagreed
11%
Neutral