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Chapter 4
Pre-workshop beliefs about ageing and older adults
•
Prior to attending the workshop, participants generally
rejected ageist views and endorsed favourable views
of older adults. Nevertheless, many still appeared to
be influenced by implicit stereotypes of older adults as
vulnerable and in need of protection. This may be related to
their expectations of physical and cognitive decline in older
age.
•
The pre-workshop survey found that respondents most
strongly disagreed with statements reflecting overt
avoidance of older adults. They most strongly endorsed
statements that acknowledged positive attributes and
contributions of older individuals.
•
While respondents commonly rejected overtly hostile and
paternalistic attitudes towards older adults, more subtle
forms of benevolent ageism generated mixed responses.
•
Most found the notion that physical health challenges
are a normal part of ageing to be at least somewhat true.
Responses to the statements connecting cognitive decline
with ageing generally fell within the range of ‘somewhat
true’ and ‘somewhat false’, suggesting ambivalence among
respondents.
Key
findings
The results from the pre-workshop survey indicate that even prior to the workshop, respondents
overall held favourable views of older adults, and tended to reject ageist views.
Responses to individual items were examined to gain a more detailed understanding of
respondents’ attitudes and expectations prior to the workshop. This was done by categorising
responses into those who agreed (ie, answered ‘strongly agree’ or ‘somewhat agree’) or disagreed
(ie, answered ‘strongly disagree’ or ‘somewhat disagree’) for each question.