Baseline Study on the Philippine Penal Conditions: Nurturing a Human Rights Based Approach to Penal Management -·······························································..····................................................................................................................................................................. VIII. Glossary of Terms Batas ng Kulungan Bayanihan Bagi to Bastonero Bili bid Bosyo Buyonero Carpeta Chairman Commander Damayan Karancho/Kasalo Kubo! Kulungan Mayores Magna Carta Nanunungkulan Orbit/Matik Padrino Pagbubura Pangkat Pangungulungan Patakaran Presohan Rancho Takai Talipapa Tarima Tayman VIP Inmate rules and regulations A Filipino cultural trait that emphasizes community support First-timer inmates Inmate cell officer in-charge of discipline Originally referring to the New and Old Bilibid Prison. A colloquial word for a detention center, jail or prison Top position in an inmate hierarchy; brigade or gang leader One w ho cleans the buyon (restroom) Inmate files Inmate cell leader Another name for the top position in an inmate hierarchy, pangkat leader A Filipino cultural trait that emphasizes helping one another; sharing of resources Rancho means food, ka-rancho means food grouping, also kasalo (food groupings) Cubicle, private rooms constructed by inmates, either inside or outside of the cell A detention center, jail, or prison Cell or brigade leader, inmate leadership structure Another word for Inmate Batas ng Kulungan Inmate with a leadership position A corrupt practice w here prison and jail guards extort from cell to cell, like the earth orbiting the sun. Matik is short for automatic A patron Removal of inmate tattoos and other marks Gang or inmate brotherhood Prisonization; experiencing prison Cell rules and regulations promulgated by the inmates and tacitly endorsed by the prison staff; also called Magna Carta Same as kulungan Food Paddling; a form of punishment Market, where inmates can purchase goods and services Beds constructed by inmates Inmates in and out of jail or prison Literally, Very Important Preso. Inmate who avail of privileges inside the cells in exchange of the financial support he/she provides. Big-time VIP refers to inmates w ho shoulder the major operational expenses of the cells/ brigades r 43

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