Komnas HAM plays a strategic role in the process of developing and implementing VNR. The statistics on reporting human rights violations belonging to Komnas HAM from 2015 to 2020 are reported in the analysis and impact section of COVID-19, however, Komnas HAM’s supervision of the SDGs has not been seen in other sections.76 Komnas HAM, which is the “implementing agency” of Goals 5 and 16,77 plays an important role in providing solutions to the challenges highlighted in the VNR Indonesia report such as the prevention of violence against children and women 78 and relating to guaranteeing press freedom, especially during the COVID19 pandemic.79 In the future, Komnas HAM is also advised to gradually expand its contribution to other SDGs issues apart from the seven strategic issues that have been set out in Komnas HAM Strategic Plan 2020-2024.80 It is hoped that Komnas HAM’s active role can have an impact on a more comprehensive and in-depth VNR implementation. The action that Komnas HAM has carried out through sending a letter regarding “Komnas HAM Recommendation on the 1st Draft of VNR 2021 on the SDGs Indonesia” to the Ministry of NDP / NDPA on 23 April 2021 is a positive thing that can be further improved in the future.81 To further enhance the role of Komnas HAM in VNR, Komnas HAM, for example, can create an independent version of human rights VNR that supports Indonesian VNR. This was also conveyed and supported by Mimin Dwi Hartono (Acting Head of Advancement Support of Human Rights Bureau of the National Commission on Human Rights), especially regarding the delivery of clearer ideas and suggestions which may be more difficult to accommodate if only through the VNR Indonesian version.82 This VNR can address Annexes Indonesia’s VNR 2021 (n. 68), 334, 343, and 345. Ibid. 73 Ibid. 74 Data is processed based on: ibid., 332-345. 75 Data is processed based on: Kementerian PPN / Bappenas, “Annexes Indonesia’s VNR 2021” (n. 68), 332-345. 76 Ibid., 267. 77 (1) Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 59 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelaksanaan Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan [President Regulation Number 59 of 2017 concerning the Implementation to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals] (Stipulated on 4 July 2017, promulgated on 10 July 2017) (hereinafter: President Regulation 59/2017); and (2) Komnas HAM, “Research: Strengthening the Position and the Roles of the National Commission on Human Rights in Supporting the Achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia” (n. 2), 1. 78 Kementerian PPN / Bappenas, “Indonesia’s Voluntary National Review (VNR) 2021” (2021) (hereinafter: “Indonesia’s VNR 2021”), 263. 79 Ibid., 252. 80 Komnas HAM, “Research: Strengthening the Position and the Roles of the National Commission on Human Rights in Supporting the Achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia” (n. 2), 15, 25, and 26. 81 Komnas HAM, Letter Number: 001/Tim_SDGs/IV/2021 from Sandrayati Moniaga (Commissioner for Study and Research of Komnas HAM) regarding “Masukan Komnas HAM RI Atas Draf 1 VNR 2021 TPB / SDGs Indonesia” [“National Commission on Human Rights Regarding Draft 1 VNR 2021 SDGs Indonesia”] to the Deputy for Maritime Affairs and Natural Resources / Head of the Implementing Team for the National Coordination Team for SDGs Indonesia (23 April 2021). 82 Mimin Dwi Hartono (Acting Head of Advancement Support of Human Rights Bureau of Komnas HAM) and Sri Nur Fathya (Sub-Coordinator of Inter Agency Cooperation / Junior Public Relations Officer of 71 72 15