National Human Rights Commission of Korea Annual Report 2020
human rights violations in a timely manner, issuing five recommendations ‒ regarding limited
access to information for people with disabilities, excessive disclosure of personal information
of infected persons, wristbands, and discrimination in supporting social minorities ‒ and
publishing ten statements.
Also, given the possibility that the pandemic might last longer than anticipated, the Commission
established and operated the COVID-19 Task Force and announced a COVID-19 Activity
Progress Report. Based on in-depth reviews of violations of the right to information and basic
rights, challenges in protecting vulnerable groups, and other issues that the task force helped
identify, it will propose ways to improve institutional arrangements in a way that balances
sustained pandemic prevention measures with respect for basic rights.
In addition, as the nation’s human rights watchdog, it quickly provided translation of 15
guidance and reports that the United Nations and other international organizations developed on
the human rights dimensions of the COVID-19 as they pertain to prisoners, the elderly, children,
and immigrants, among others. It distributed the translated materials to the relevant government
agencies in Korea and abroad, as well as local governments so that COVID-19 responses and
policies can be more aligned with international human rights standards.
Statement regarding excessive disclosure of personal information of confirmed
coronavirus patients
Concerns were raised that the disclosure by the central and local governments of COVID-19
patients’ travel histories led to excessive exposure of their personal information. This caused
patients to become targets of criticism, mockery, and hate. While recognizing the need to disclose
information on patients’ times and places of visit, the Commission found it concerning that
disclosing the detailed travel histories of all infected persons could cause symptomatic persons to
become reluctant to report their symptoms or to take COVID tests for privacy reasons.
In a statement announced on March 9, the Commission suggested that, instead of disclosing
travel histories of an individual infected with COVID-19 along with his or her personal
information, the disclosure should be restricted to the places and times of visits by COVID-19
cases. The Commission further recommended the public health authorities to disclose the status
of disinfection and quarantine measures taken for the facilities or business establishments visited
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