Patsy described how she felt the Cultural Mapping Camps needed to be viewed as just
the beginning. They had been an important start but they are not a complete process. She
identified how hard it is for those Bunuba who have stayed on Country and in connection
with their culture to be able to immediately accept people they do not know as Bunuba, in
the way that we identify each other culturally. Descent means everything to those who are
reconnecting, but it means little to those of us who have retained cultural connection.
Patsy spoke about the need for resources to enable the development of these healing
processes – noting that these processes are not insignificant or quick: there needs to be
a process of reconnection, a re-ownership of information and a process by which Bunuba
come together to work out a way to quantify our loss and find a way of holding government
accountable for compensating for that loss.
(b) Millie Bedford/Hills
Millie is connected to the Mongbung group through her Bunuba mother,
Maudie Calwyn. Millie was interviewed by my team at the second
Cultural Mapping Camp about Mongbung connecting families back on
Country. On her father’s side, Millie is connected to Gija country.
Millie came to the second Cultural Mapping Camp with her mother’s
story of connection to Bunuba and the paperwork of their genealogical
connections which backed up the knowledge Millie had from her mother.
Millie’s family was first approached by the NTRB when they were doing the anthropological
research for the native title claim. Her family was one which was linked by descent, but whose
connection as Bunuba has been challenged by some individuals because she did not grow up
on Bunuba Country. Millie’s mother was stolen from her family as a child. However, as an adult,
Millie’s mother and father brought their children to Fitzroy Crossing to visit family. They did
know they were Bunuba – they just didn’t know the exact connections. Establishing those clear
connections was a powerful experience for Millie and she hoped it would result in those who
had questioned her changing their perspectives and embracing her as family.
Millie felt that native title had ‘created more problems for us’ because of the way it divided us
and had us ‘arguing about Country’. Millie spoke of dreading the native title meetings because
she ‘knew there was going to be tension’. Millie felt that benefits and royalties from native title
have caused division and fighting and have not been used to benefit the community more
generally. She felt strongly that such money should be used as part of the bigger, long-term
plan to benefit the community, rather than only to individuals in the immediate term.
Millie felt that native title and the associated processes were rushed and caused us to be
rushed, and that this had a detrimental effect on our cultural wellbeing as a group and as
individuals. Millie described how the native title claim was rushed through without all the
relevant information, to someone else’s deadline. Millie felt the process they were going
through at the Cultural Mapping Camp should have been done before native title was claimed –
taking the time we need.
Millie wanted to reconnect with cultural ways of our previous generations which kept us
unified as one people. She spoke of the importance of language, skin names, and ways of
welcoming people onto our Country and sharing, without being defensive and exclusionary.
Millie also spoke about reviving the everyday ways of connecting, which her parents used to
do, like stopping off to visit extended family whenever out driving – casual, informal ways of
maintaining connections.
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Women in Native Title: Native Title Report 2024