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Interviewee story summaries
This includes the aim of helping members of the Stolen Generations who believe they are
Bunuba by descent but who were prevented from growing up on Country with culture and kin.
Each Camp involved Bunuba families meeting on Country. It turned out that the first Camp
involved predominantly Bunuba attendees who knew each other and our connections. We
were able to learn how we are connected in more detail and clarity, with time to ask questions.
We were able to get sufficient historical information to help resolve some issues around
land occupation and who has the rights to which areas. Participants felt satisfied with the
information that clarified our connections to each other and to different parts of our country.
That first Camp had a positive impact on settling some uncertainties and helping settle some
simmering disputes.
The second Camp once again involved people from a particular area coming together on
Country to learn about their connections, but this one ended up with more members of
the Stolen Generations who were looking to find their place and connect as Bunuba. This
second Camp was quite different from the first Camp because of the different participants
who happened to attend. It was more complicated and highlighted the problems with the
anthropological conceptualisation of connection via descent. But it was a powerful experience
for those who attended and had their connections affirmed in a ‘public’ setting, on their
traditional Country, which some of the families had not accessed before.
The interviews for this Report took place at the second Cultural Mapping Camp.
(a) Patsy Bedford
Patsy Bedford is a Nyanjili woman of the Bunuba tribe. Patsy was
attending the second Cultural Mapping Camp and talked in her
interview about the Camp and the healing processes that Bunuba
women were leading, as well as her experience with the native title
process leading up to this point.
Patsy remembered how excited the Elders were when they were
claiming native title and how proud they were of demonstrating their
connection to Country. However, Patsy also described how people were
confused. At no point did anyone answer the questions of the Elders and others regarding
exactly what the Bunuba would get from native title, given they already knew the land was
Bunuba land.
Patsy remembered thinking that perhaps the stations that were owned by non-Aboriginal
people were going to be given back through native title.
Patsy spoke about how the native title process required a shift in the way Bunuba defined
connection to Country and each other – separated according to boundaries instead of defining
us all as connected. Patsy emphasised that the native title process did not understand our
culture and particularly lamented the lack of appreciation of the importance of language in
connection to Country:
… they did not bring the cultural understanding in there. The language was gone out
– it’s out. The language is part of the land together, anyway. So, we sort of lost that
when language didn’t play a big part in the native title. All they wanted to do was go to
government, win this native title back. Forgetting about what the land really meant and
what it held and what it holds to this day for us as Bunuba people.
Australian Human Rights Commission
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