evacuation measures in case of disasters such as fire, while conducting in-depth interviews with about a half of detainees at each facility on overall conditions of the facilities, human rights protection practices in the process of enforcement and investigation as well as in the facilities, complaints, civil applications, and objections raised, the right to medical service, visiting and communication, long-term detainees, women, and refugee status applicants. Based on the result, in order to ensure compliance with human rights protection regulation, the Commission recommended in November 2011 to implement following improvement measures: i) provide more information and in more languages about detention policy, process to request human rights violation remedy, and complaint counseling; ii) improve the hygienic quality of clothes, bedding, and shoes provided to the detainees; iii) ensure more freedom of movement within living quarters by improving security bars and consider human rights aspects in structure design and operation of the facility; iv) make arrangements necessary for detainees to exercise their freedom of religion and make efforts to offer more opportunities for exercise and hobbies including providing necessary supplies and upgrading facilities; v)expand visiting opportunities to guarantee the detainees’ right to communicate with outside and provide writing supplies; vi) to ensure access to medical services, hire in-house medical staff capable of providing basic medical care and provide regular check-up to long-term detainees; and vii) pay special attention to the needs of long-term detainees, detainees with dependants, and children. 2) Recommendation to Improve Human Rights of Persons Rendered Stateless by Marriage Fraud The Commission reviewed policies to improve human rights conditions of foreign citizens whose Korean citizenship was revoked based on marriage fraud and failed to regain citizenship of their country of origin at the same time for lack of governmental support and evidence. The Commission recommended measures to reinforce compliance with international 90 Part II. Major Activities of the Commission