deemed that the officer did not perform due diligence in his effort to notify the parent, because there was no evidence supporting his claim and there were a number of alternative measures available such as text messages, leaving caller id information, and voice messages to secure communication. In the end, the victim did suffer a violation of his right as a minor stipulated in the Constitution by being deprived of parental consent, a necessary requirement of interrogating legal minors. In conclusion, the Commission recommended the Chief of XX Police Station who supervises the officer to issue a disciplinary warning. To the Chief of XX District Police, a supervisory authority of the XX Police Station, to make sure that cases involving minors and women who might have trouble exercising their right to defend charges to special units and develop countermeasures in order to prevent any reoccurrence of such cases. B. Investigation and Remedies: Civil Rights Violation in Correctional and Institutional Group Care Facilities 1) On-site Investigation: Civil Rights Implications of Correctional Facilities with Tower Structure Correctional facilities of Suwon, Haenam, Somang, and Gangnam have been recently constructed, relocated, or renovated by adopting a structure of square, pentagon, or hexagonal-shaped tower to facilitate easier surveillance. Although the design is effective for surveillance, there have been a growing number of complaints by inmates on their living standards such as lack of outdoor area, excessive cooling and humidity in living quarters during summer, ineffective lighting and air circulation, and odor. These complaints brought the attention of the Commission to review civil rights implications. The Commission examined 3 such correctional facilities in Suwon, Incheon, and Ulsan and conducted surveys and in-depth interviews of inmates and prison officers on factors such as exercising hours and exercise area, humidity and temperature of the living quarters and air conditioning system, laundry and drying equipments, lighting and circulation, and 86 Part II. Major Activities of the Commission