/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
aflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^@÷)^#
4
cfof]usf] 6f]nLn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf uO{ cg';Gwfg ubf{ @)^) ;fnb]lv ;'/IffsdL{af6 a]kQf
kfl/Psf] elgPsf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf km"njf/L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * a:g] xl/k|;fb jf]nv]sf] l:ylt
kQf nfUof] . lghnfO{{ ;'/IffsdL{åf/f dfl/O{ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] rnfn u0f]z:yfg uf=lj=;= j8f
g+= ! df k'l/Psf] kfOPsf]n] ldlt @)^#.#.@! df km/]lG;s ljz]if1;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] zj pTvgg u/L
k/LIf0f ubf{ pQm zj lgh af]nv]sf] g} ePsf] olsg eof] .
5
dfgjclwsf/sf] k|efjsf/L ;+/If0f / ;+j4{gsf nflu k|rlnt sfg'gx¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L tof/
kfl/Psf k|ltj]bgx¿ cfof]un] ;/sf/;dIf k7fof] . k7fOPsf l;kmfl/;x¿ gofF sfg'gx¿ agfpg],
vf/]h jf ;+zf]wg ug{] / sltko k|rlnt sfg'gx¿sf] plrt sfof{Gjog ug{] ;DaGwdf pkof]uL l;4
eP . oBlk cfof]un] k7fPsf o; k|sf/sf l;kmfl/;x¿sf cfwf/df s]slt sfg'gx¿df kl/dfh{g
ul/P eGg] af/]df ;/sf/af6 cfof]unfO{{ xfn;Dd s'g} hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5}g .
6
;'b"/ klZrdf~rnsf] wgu9Ldf If]qLo sfof{no tyf /f]Nkf, h'Dnf vf]6fª, hgsk'/ / a'6jndf
;Dks{ sfof{no :yfkgf eO{ dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+j4{gsf If]qdf sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . o;
sbdaf6 cfof]usf] kx'Frlj:tf/ eO{ b'u{d e]usf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] dfgjclwsf/
pNnª\3g;DaGwL ph'/L u|x0f ug]{ Pjd\ dfgjclwsf/ ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0fsf] lbzfdf r]tgfd"ns
sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng eO{ cfof]u;dIf gful/ssf] kx'Frlj:tf/ ePsf] 5 .
7
cfof]un] dfgjclwsf/sf If]qdf sfd ug]{ ljleGg u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3;+:yfx¿, k]zfut ;Ë7gx¿,
gful/s;dfh;Fu ldn]/ dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g ug]{ qm|dnfO{{ hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . u}/;/sf/L
;ª\3;+:yfx¿ / gful/s;dfh;d]tsf] ;lqmotfdf dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gsf 36gfx¿sf] cg';Gwfg
tyf cg'udg u/L dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug uof] . o;sf ;fy} cfof]unfO{{
dfgjclwsf/sf] pNnª\3gsf] hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg], ph'/L k7fpg], cfof]uåf/f cfof]lht 5nkmn
tyf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdx¿df pkl:yt eO{ cfof]unfO{{ ljleGg ;'emfjx¿ lbg] ugf{n]
dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+j4{g sfo{df ;xof]u k'Ug uPsf] 5 .
8
;dLIo cjlwdf cfof]u cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;b:odf k'gM lgo'Qm x'g ;kmn ePsf] 5 .
To;} u/L cGo b]zx¿df cfof]un] hgfPsf] ;xeflutfn] dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;+j4{{gsf ;DaGwdf
ljleGg b]zsf cEof;x¿sf af/]df hfgsf/L lng ;kmn eof] . o;sf ;fy} ljleGg b]zsf
s"6gLlt1x¿, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf dfgjclwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt pRr:t/Lo kbflwsf/Lx¿af6
cfof]usf]] e|d0f u/L ljutdf h:t} cfof]unfO{{ lbOcfPsf] ;xof]u lg/Gt/ hf/L /fVg] k|ltj4tf JoQm
ul/of] . o;af6 cfof]usf] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g ug]{ sfo{df yk an k'Uof] .
9
dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L÷hghflt, ckfª\unufot cGo lk5l8Psf ju{nfO{{ ;dfj]zLs/0f ub}{ hfg]
cfof]usf] gLltadf]lhd cfof]unfO{{ cfjZos k/]sf s]xL dfgj;+zfwgsf] kl/k"lt{ ug]{ qmddf cfof]un]
ljleGg kbx¿df klxnf]k6s cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf nfu" u/]sf] 5 . o;cGtu{t blntsf nflu
dfgjclwsf/ ;xfos / k|zf;g ;xfos, ckfª\usf nflu hg;Dks{ ;xfos, blnt dlxnfsf nflu
klg hg;Dks{ ;xfos kbdf cf/If0f u/L kbk"lt{ u/]sf] 5 .
57