viii. Monitoring Elections
Monitoring/observing elections helps promote and protect the civil and
political rights of voters. If voters can freely exercise their electoral choice
without discrimination based on race, gender, age and social status, then
the integrity of elections has been safeguarded.
Election observers and monitors must enjoy the freedom to carry out
their task. Under the Code of Conduct for Non-Partisan Citizen Election
Observers and Monitors endorsed by the Venice Commission at its 91st
Plenary Session21, observers should report impartially, accurately and timely
all observations and findings, both positive and negative. There must be
sufficient documentation of all serious problems to permit verification of
the events and provide an impartial and accurate picture of what took
place.
SUHAKAM is concerned about prohibitions on speaking to the media and
releasing information to a third party before reporting to the EC. There must
be no hurdles put in the way of the observation groups’ “rights to move
and observe freely as well as issue reports and address the press and public
as they wish”.
C. Recommendations
i.
Political Funding
All political funding should be made public. Specific laws are needed
to manage political financing.
ii.
Accessibility to Polling Stations
a)
b)
c)
21
80
All polling centres must be accessible and disabled-friendly.
Channels 1 and 2 must be located on the ground, and senior
citizens and PWD must be assigned to these channels.
The EC, in collaboration with healthcare centres, should ensure
there are sufficient numbers of wheelchairs throughout election
day.
The Declaration is the product of a process initiated through the Global Network of Domestic Elections
Monitors and facilitated by the National Democratic Institute, and is the key document for global
standards on domestic election observation and monitoring
ANNUAL REPORT 2020