202 Chasing the Wind: Assessing Philippine Democracy, Second Edition 13 Sidel 2004, 4-5. 14 CenPEG, “Clan Poli cs vs New Poli cs,” Issue Analysis no. 09, Nov. 16, 2012, published in Policy Issues: From Gloria to Noynoy: A Reader on CenPEG Issue Analyses 2009-2013 (July 2014), Quezon City: CenPEG Books, 59-60. 15 Cited in Gianmarco Daniele & Benny Geys, “Born in the Purple: Poli cal Dynas es and Poli cians' Human Capital,” June 2014, Brussel, Belgium & Oslo Norway, p.7 based on the studies of Dal Bo et al, 2009; Rossi, 2009; Feinstein, 2010; Querubin, 2013; Fukui & Fukui, 1992; Asako et al, 2013; Mosca, 1896; and Kam & Zechmeister, 2013. 16 Kawanaka, Takeshi & Yuki Asaba, “Establishing Electoral Administra on Systems in New Democracies,” Ins tute of Developing Economies (IDE) Discussion Paper No. 305, August 2011, ci ng Calimbahin, 2009. 17 Kawanaka et al., 2011. 18 Rivera, Temario C., “Electoral Fraud: Structural and Ins tu onal Issues,” in Bobby Tuazon (ed) Was Your Vote Counted? Unveiling the myths about Philippine automated elec ons (2013), Quezon City: CenPEG Books, 151-154, ci ng Cleo Calimbahin (2010) “Capacity and Compromise: Comelec, Namfrel, and Elec on Fraud”. 19 See The CenPEG Report (2010) and Was Your Vote Counted? (2013). 20 “Money and PCOS Will Control the 2016 Elec ons; End Elec on Impunity, Defend the People's Right of Suffrage!”,Center for People Empowerment in Governance (CenPEG), Sept. 10, 2015. 21 Soon Chuan Yen, “Hidden Transcript from 'Below' in Rural Poli cs of the Philippines: Interpre ng the Janus-facedness of Patron-Client Ties and Tulong (Help),” Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 1 No. 2, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, August 2012, 279. BIBLIOGRAPHY Baguilat, Karol. “Party-list Prole of the 15th Congress” (2014, unpublished policy research), Center for People Empowerment in Governance (CenPEG). Calimbahin, Cleo. “Exceeding (Low) Expectations: Autonomy, Bureaucratic Integrity, and Capacity in the 2010 Elections.” Philippine Political Science Journal (32:55) 2010. Center for People Empowerment in Governance, “Money and PCOS Will Control the 2016 Elections; End Election Impunity, Defend the People's Right of Suffrage!” Public statement, CenPEG Roundtable with the Media, Kape't Pandesal sa Kamuning, Sept. 10, 2015. (See http://www.cenpeg.org/2015/pp&e/SEPT2015/ MONEY-AND-PCOSWILL-CONTROL-THE-2016-ELECTIONS.html) Gianmarco, Daniele and Benny Greys, Born in the Purple: Political Dynasties and Politicians' Human Capital,” Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB),